Long story short, FNAC report came back as suspicious of follicular neoplasm. I underwent an endoscopic hemithyroidectomy. Left with 3 unnoticeable surgical incisions, a burnt mark, lost a sensation nerve on my right shoulder. And a report that clears all my worries -- benign nodule.
Below are some info that I found out along my journey. Sharing it as this might be useful for someone else. But please note that these are my own experiences (Single nodule, non toxic, follicular neoplasm, age 30++, female). It is best to verify your condition with doctor and do your own research.
1) Is it necessary to go for surgery if FNAC result returns as suspicious?
-- 10% to 30% chances of malignancy. One can choose not to operate, but monitor periodically (ultrasound every 6 months or 1 year) for changes in size or shape. Or, hemithyroidectory (remove half of the thyroid) to confirm once and for all. Personal choice by patient.
2) Can I remove only the nodule instead of half of the thyroid gland?
-- If only nodule is removed, and results end up as malignant, the surgeon needs to go back to the previous operated location to clear away remaining thyroid tissue, risk is x10. So, either not operate at all, half or total. Never just the nodule.
3) Surgery options.
-- I checked out two options, conservative open surgery and distant endoscopic. Open surgery. Pro: Remove thyroid tissue more thoroughly. Minimum invasive. Con: 4 to 5 cm of scar at the neck......Distant Endoscopic. Pro: Few 5 mm to 1 cm scars at hidden locations, example armpit, breast. Con: Unable to "clean" thyroid tissue as thorough as open surgery. If RAI needed in future, need higher dose. More invasive, larger area of skin flap elevation.....If it is a known malignant nodule, distant endoscopic is not recommended. The only good about endoscopic is the invisible scar. I read that there is one type of surgery where incision is still at the neck, but guided by endoscopic so the cut is much smaller. Should be intermediate between the two, but I did not survey much on this.
4) Recommended surgeon?
-- I am pretty sure there are a lot of good surgeons out there. I have seen 4 specialists regarding my thyroid, and personally feel comfortable with below two.
Dr. Normayah Kitan (Sunway Medical Center)
- Previously HOD of surgical department in Putrajaya Hospital. A very patient and friendly lady. Endocrine and breast surgeon. Does only conventional open surgery for thyroidectomy.
Prof Dr. Rohaizak Muhammad (HUKM, UKMSC)
- Dr. Normayah was his student. Approachable and friendly. Endocrine and breast surgeon. Does both conventional open surgery and distant endoscopic thyroidectomy (through shoulder, armpit, breast).
You said FNAC was suspicious of follicular neoplasm. What did the histopathology say? Was it actually malignant?