total cost is high enough for PTPTN to supplement loan fund from epf
its not about growth of local private universities and colleges (quantity) but the quality... if not there would not be high number of jobless graduates... but to solve the problem is relatively simple: only give PTPTN loan to minimum STPM/A-Level students
you'll see a big drop of PTPTN loan applicants, local universities colleges receive quality and really committed students (after they passed the hellish STPM/A-level), hence become quality graduates that is readily employable (and no need retraining which incure hundred millions of HRD funds again)
how about those who failed? they should be allowed to repeat as many times until they pass and then eligible for PTPTN loan. If they still failed, no worry as other options skill-based trainings (vocational, Giatmara, Akademi CIDB etc.) should be their next option rather than living off with SPM certs alone
those wanna open private college also think twice as number of qualified applicants is limited
so there you go, all those quality-quantity craps solved by itself
Actually the big problem is the pursue of university education itself. What we need is more vocational training like the Germans. Even Singapore gov is discouraging its people from taking university education because there just not enough jobs for graduates, but plenty of jobs for high skilled blue-collar workers. Look at countries like Japan and South Korea then you would see the problem.
Government efforts in recent years to encourage young people to pursue careers that don't necessarily require a university degree have had limited success in a country obsessed with education.