QUOTE(francistcc @ Jul 14 2018, 08:28 PM)
Hi hestati, any comment on mi water purifier?
https://www.mi.com/en/water/specs/Wall of text to follow

This is quite an old product (meaning not brand new revolution), was introduced in 2015 or so. It looks pretty, very slick. The system was discussed over and over on one of the Russian forums, it really seems that only Chinese and Russians got real experience with the system. In short, yes, it is real and yes, pretty much anyone can assemble a system with 400GPD nowadays for this kind of money if you buy all no-name made in China parts (you can even do the math yourself from Taobao). About Mi Purifier:
1. It is absolutely no way they are using Dow or GE membrane. First of all, GE is not in water business anymore, it is sold to Suez. Second, distributor price for 300-500GPD consumer grade, non-encapsulated membrane from Dow/Suez/Axion and similar reputable US companies is over 100 USD now. Few years back, these were close to 200 USD. This is distributor, not re-seller price, meaning you need to buy like a huge load to get this price. Moreover, both Dow and especially Suez do not have 400GPD membranes of this size. If you assume membrane is local Chinese, then math makes sense, Xiaomi has enough margin to buy it, encapsulate (or ask manufacturer to encapsulate it) and sell with profit.
2. 1:1 ratio... With 24 months of service life and with rejection ratio of 98%, 400GPD, 300RM? If any company had this technology, they would reign the RO membrane market, both residential and commercial. Russian forum says that ratio is more 1:2, which brings us to the next point...
3. Membrane life. There was a report (again, on Russian forum), that TDS meter shows: 1st month 200 to 3 TDS, 2 months later - 25 TDS. Which means it starts from 99% rejection, down to 90% rejection. Not surprised, it is membrane degradation because of:
4. Inferior pre-filters. Highly doubt these are from Japan/Korea (why always 2 options?), most probably local, but doesn't matter really, because you need more than melt blown+granular carbon (GAC) to protect the membrane. Their goal is to protect membrane from chlorine and metals and 1 GAC is absolutely, definitely not enough for that, especially at this flow rate. Membrane is usually protected by 1 or 2 carbon blocks (not GAC, but blocks)
5. Post filter. Now this is interesting. Why would you need a post filter in a tankless RO system? Xiaomi, unlike some companies out there, are not stupid, I'm sure they did not just include it for fun or because of lack of knowledge, not to brag about "36 steps of filtration", it must have a purpose. What could it be? Removing bad taste from RO membrane? Why would there be bad taste? Possible lack of membrane wash, i.e. result of reduced waste/clean water ratio?
Let's just do the math together. Let's say Xiaomi somehow got a super deal and special design from Dow and pays 350RM for the membrane (which is pretty much impossible, but let's say. Chinese pre-filters that do not last long? Dirt cheap, say 40RM for all 4 with special proprietary design. So give it or take, 400RM only for cartridges is their cost. Then, you need special housing, software, hardware, some research, updates, etc. You need to design all that. Then distributors need to make some profit, shipping, packaging etc.. So maybe what's left is 50-100RM of profit left to pay your staff etc, but you do not sell it by millions like cellphones. Ok, let's pretend they are still ok with 100RM difference between cost and sales price. Some may even suggest they are making net loss to make up on cartridges, but how do you sell a membrane for 300RM when it costs you 350? Answer is, membrane is not Dow.
In fact you can be your own Xiaomi, even better. Let's do the math: 2 highest quality USA made carbon blocks and 1 USA made sediment filter - roughly 220RM. Absolutely cheapest housings, fittings etc on Taobao, roughly 100RM for all. That gives you 580+RM for membranes (Mi is 900RM without shipping)! For 600-700, can even try and get real Dow 500 GPD. And in that case, for same price as Mi you have a system with real Dow, real Omnipure, real Harmsco, all made in USA cartridges, all standard size, easy to repair etc. And with this setup, you will need to change cartridges once a year and membrane... probably in 5-6 years, because it will be protected, so no need the app and wifi connectivity. If you go for in-series 200GPD 2 membranes setup, then you can have real 1:1 as suggested by aeiou228.
I'm not saying that it's a good way to go and everyone should do it. It is probably not a good idea to cheap out on RO components (housings, etc). But the fact that it is theoretically possible to build superior system based on retail pricing of the highest quality cartridges and membrane is a fact.
My main point is not that Mi is bad, it is probably worth the price and Xiaomi is known to make surprisingly cheap products, but when simple bill of material is very close or more expensive than the final retail price, there must be some tricks to it.
This post has been edited by hestati: Jul 15 2018, 02:08 AM