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BorneoAlliance
post Jun 10 2015, 12:04 AM

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Israeli company tests 'suicide drones' for secret foreign buyers

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Israeli military technology company Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) completed a series of flight tests of its upgraded 'suicide drones' for anonymous foreign buyers on Sunday, the company has revealed.

The Harop Loitering Munitions drone has the ability to stay in the air for up to six hours and hover above its targets. The drone then strikes the target and simultaneously detonates on board explosives, akin to a suicide bomber.

"These demonstrations follow various other successful operational exercises performed in the last few months for different customers," the company said in a statement. It added that the latest version of the Harop drone demonstrated "better maneuvering and target destruction".

The drones boast 15kg warheads and can attack its target, moving or stationary, from anywhere between a flat and vertical angle. In the tests for the clients, the drone "loitered for several hours until the target was selected. Then, with maximum precision, it dived directly on to it," the statement continued.

While the potential buyers of the drone were not disclosed by the Israeli company, a report by Drone Wars UK published in January last year shows that the Harop drone has previously been exported to Germany, India and Turkey.




http://europe.newsweek.com/israeli-company...n-buyers-328396
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 10 2015, 12:13 AM

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Vietnam successfully upgrades Russian-made air defense missile system

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The Air Defense-Air Force of Vietnam has successfully upgraded the Russian-made air defense missile system S-125-2TM Pechora after a recent test launch in Hanoi, government website chinhphu.vn reported.

The Air Defense-Air Force is a service which assumes the responsibilities of both national air defense and air forces, according to the Ministry of Defense.

It is the core force responsible for the control and defense of airspace, protection of the nation’s key facilities and the people, and participates in safeguarding the homeland’s seas and islands.

The Air Defense-Air Force, in cooperation with foreign experts, last Thursday held a test launch for three upgraded S-125-2TM Pechora systems, part of the second phase of a scheme to upgrade the medium-range Pechora air defense missile for the service.

The test launch was witnessed by many senior military officials, including Colonel General Luong Cuong, member of the Party Central Committee, member of the Central Military Commission, and Vice Chairman of the General Political Department; and Lieutenant-General Phuong Minh Hoa, member of the Party Central Committee and Commander of the Air Defense-Air Force.

After receiving a command, the three air defense missile systems destroyed their targets with their first round of fire, ensuring the absolute safety of people and equipment.

This version of the S-125-2TM Pechora system is an upgrade package of the short-to-medium-range air defense missiles.

Compared to the previous model, the S-125-2TM air defense missile system now takes much less time to deploy and to fully recover after each launch, and it has robust interference resistance, a high probability of killing its target, including cruise missiles, according to the Air Defense-Air Force.

The fire control system was also upgraded to become more powerful. The system now has the ability to fire two missiles to lock on and hit two targets with very small radar reflector areas simultaneously, said the Air Defense-Air Force.

The S-125-2TM Pechora, also known as the Pechora-2TM, is an upgraded version of the S-125 / Pechora air defense missile system that can destroy advanced, small aerial attack platforms flying at low altitudes.

The system can also be deployed against ground and water-surface targets that are visible to radar, according to airforce-technology.com.

The missile system, equipped with a GPS navigation platform, is capable of engaging targets in severe jamming environments and can operate independently or be integrated into an air defense grouping.

http://tuoitrenews.vn/politics/28579/vietn...-missile-system
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 10 2015, 12:23 AM

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BorneoAlliance
post Jun 10 2015, 06:26 PM

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Sudan imports China's anti-tank missile and localizes licensed arms

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Sudan is importing China's "Red Arrow" HJ-8 anti-tank missile system and localizing other licensed Chinese arms such as as the Type 86 infantry vehicle, reports the Canada-based Kanwa Defense Review.

Sudan's state-run Military Industry Corporation, better known as MIC Sudan, recently exhibited a large amount of Chinese-made military equipment in Abu Dhabi, including the HJ-8 tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided anti-tank missile system.

A spokesperson for the company said that Sudan has long been importing from China the HJ-8L system, an upgraded version of the HJ-8C, with a simplified launcher and reduced launch weight of 22.5 kilograms, though the basic range remains at 4,000 meters during the day and 3,000 m at night.

Over the last two years, MIC Sudan has worked to localize the stand and launch tubes of the HJ-8L system and is also aiming to localize its night vision system, though the missiles themselves still need to be imported from China, the spokesperson added.

Additionally, Sudan has reportedly licensed technology from China North Industries Corporation, officially Norinco, to produce the the Type 86 infantry vehicle. Apart from basically completing localization efforts, the vehicle's 80 millimeter mortar has been changed to a self-propelled mortar, with a Chinese-made 107 mm Type 63 multiple rocket launcher added to its Russian-made body.

Sudan is now also capable of self-maintaining and repairing the China-imported 85-IIM main battle tank and can assemble the Chinese WZ551 wheeled armored personnel carrier, known in Sudan as the Shareef-2 DCA02. The development has allowed Sudan to avoid the high costs of having to send machinery back to China for maintenance and repairs.

http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclas...=20150610000145
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 10 2015, 10:58 PM

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Fatal A400M crash linked to data-wipe mistake

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A military plane crash in Spain was probably caused by computer files being accidentally wiped from three of its engines, according to investigators.

Plane-maker Airbus discovered anomalies in the A400M's data logs after the crash, suggesting a software fault.

And it has now emerged that Spanish investigators suspect files needed to interpret its engine readings had been deleted by mistake.

This would have caused the affected propellers to spin too slowly.

The aeroplane crashed near Seville, during a test flight on 9 May, killing four crew members on board.

Several countries that had already accepted deliveries of the plane - including the UK - grounded them following the accident.

However, Airbus has announced it plans to fly one of its own A400M aircraft at the Paris Air Show next week.


http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33078767
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 10 2015, 11:13 PM

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This tiny Russian plane has a ridiculous number of weapons

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The twin-engine jet dubbed "Mitten" by Western intelligence is now showing its credentials as a genuine multi-role fighter.

When an air force wants to maximize its combat potential, a trainer  —  even a jet-powered one  —  might not be the most obvious choice of aircraft.

But today's multi-role combat trainers are a viable and comparatively low-cost alternative to conventional fighters  —  even one that originates from behind the former Iron Curtain.

Like many post-Soviet military projects, it took a long time before any pilots got their hands on the Yak-130. But now the aircraft is showing up at the Russian air force's advanced flight training schools.

Further, the Kremlin has begun deliveries to Belarus, a close military ally of Moscow. Previously, the Kremlin delivered Yak-130s to Algeria, another established customer of Russian-made warplanes.


QUOTE
The Yak-130 has three hard-points under each wing. That means it can carry up to three tons of air-to-air missiles, air-to-surface missiles, precision-guided bombs, free-fall bombs, rockets, gun pods, and external fuel tanks.

Another two stations at the wingtips can carry air-to-air missiles or decoy launchers to spoof enemy heat-seeking missiles. That's not at all. Under its belly, the plane can carry a hard-hitting 23-millimeter cannon.

Recent photographs reveal the next stage in the Yak-130's maturation to a combat aircraft. In the photos, a Yak wearing the latest Russian military markings has a characteristic "bump" in front of the cockpit. This could house the LD-130 laser rangefinder and TV camera for identifying targets and improving the accuracy of its weapons.

Hang two 500-pound bombs, a gun pod and a pair of fuel tanks on a Yak-130 and it will have a maximum operational radius of 367 nautical miles. That's fairly respectable compared to the F-16, which will haul two 2,000-pound bombs, two AIM-9 Sidewinders, and a pair of external fuel tanks over a radius of 740 nautical miles.

The subsonic Yak-130 belongs to a class of aircraft known as lead-in fighter trainers  —  or LIFTs. For a modern-day air force, LIFTs allow student pilots to familiarize themselves with the advanced technology they'll encounter once strapped into a front-line fighter's cockpit.


http://theweek.com/articles/559441/tiny-ru...umberof-weapons
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 11 2015, 03:31 PM

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How the US Can Spend $425 Million in the South China Sea

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$425 million dispensed over several years, and spread across the likes of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, is certainly a thin investment.  It can’t buy fighter upgrades, aircraft carriers, strategic airlift, or military bases and ports.  It can’t bring a screeching halt to China’s land reclamation, or immediately change the calculations that lead to China’s next salami-slicing move in the South China Sea.

What it can do, if well invested, is lay the foundations for greater collaboration and interoperability among reluctant Southeast Asian militaries, as well as other extra-regional partners who also have a stake in a peaceful South China Sea.

This can be done in part by creating more opportunities for ASEAN militaries to participate in security cooperation and International Military Education and Training initiatives with the United States.  This type of training investment strengthens U.S. defense relationships with regional allies and partners, which is crucial to regional stability; building and sustaining active defense networks with partners is a credible manifestation of an enduring U.S. commitment.  It also gives low-capacity ASEAN militaries the chance to integrate their military services with U.S. and coalition networks in multilateral military exercises in which they might not otherwise be able to participate.

Most importantly though, this special fund should be used to fill a glaring operational hole in U.S. Asia strategy: shared situational awareness in the South China Sea.  Maritime Southeast Asia needs a common real-time picture for military and commercial ships and aircraft operating in the area, helping manage friction and avoid accidents by allowing everyone to see what assets are positioned where, and what they are doing.  Plus, a collective picture is a logical starting point for mobilizing collective action.


http://thediplomat.com/2015/06/how-the-us-...outh-china-sea/
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 12 2015, 10:15 AM

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Four ways China can counter US X-47B UCAV: Sina Military

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China has four ways to counter the United States Navy's US Navy's X-47B unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV), says the Beijing-based Sina Military Network.

Developed by Northrop Grumman, the X-47B is said to provide the US with a major advantage over that offered by traditional fighter jets. The UCAV conducted its maiden flight in 2011 before completing ground tests and commencing test flights in 2013. In-flight refueling tests began at the start of this year.

Even when taking mid-air refueling in account, fighter jets only have a range of about 1,500 nautical miles but their combat range is actually much lower as pilot fatigue needs to be factored in, restricting missions to a maximum of around 10 hours.

The X-47B, on the other hand, has a range of 3,000 nautical miles, greater than that of the F/A-18 and F-35C fighter jets. UCAVs also don't need to worry about pilot fatigue as operators work in shifts and are easily substituted, meaning mission lengths can be extended to up to 50 hours. By comparison, fighter jets need to return to base, undergo maintenance and change pilots before they can take off again.

UCAVs can also carry a wide range of ammunition, including the MK-84, GBU-31, BLU-109, MK-83, MK-82, GBU-32, GBU-103, GBU-104, GBU-105, AGM-114, AGM-65E, CBU-99, GBU-12, MK-82, MK-46/50/54, and so forth, making them extremely versatile and capable of carrying out missions over both sea and land as well as engaging in aerial combat. Importantly, the X-47B would allow US aircraft carriers to maintain a distance of more than 500 nautical miles off the coast of mainland China in an assault on Chinese territory.

According to Sina Military, China has three options to counter the X-47B. The first is to deploy the DF-21D ballistic missile to attack the UCAV from distance. The second, though less likely option, is to attack it with the H-6K strategic bomber, though such a strategy could face intercepts from US fighters. The third option is to use attack nuclear submarines to sneak up on US aircraft carriers, though this would require a great deal of intelligence to ensure correct positioning.

A fourth alternative is for China to develop sufficient deterrent capabilities to prevent the US from deploying the X-47B in the first place. However, China cannot simply rely on its nuclear threat as a deterrent, the report said, adding that the People's Liberation Army will need to develop more flexible options such as building its own UCAV.

http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclas...=20150611000071
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 13 2015, 09:44 AM

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Will This Chinese Weapon Be Able to Sink an Aircraft Carrier?

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This week, China has successfully carried out a fourth test of the WU-14 hypersonic glider vehicle (HGV) that conducted “extreme maneuvers” designed to overcome U.S. missile defense systems, Bill Gertz over at The Washington Free Beacon reports.

According to Gertz, the WU-14 high-speed warhead is “a high-technology strategic weapon capable of delivering nuclear or conventional warheads while traveling on the edge of space.” Additionally he noted that the HGV is “assessed as traveling up to 10 times the speed of sound, or around 7,680 miles per hour.”

What makes this week’s test launch, which occurred at a test facility in western China, different from previous ones that took place last year – on January 9, August 7, and December 2 – is that the WU-14 allegedly performed “extreme maneuvers”, according to intelligence officials that Gertz spoke to.

The W-14 warhead is carried to the boundary between space and Earth’s atmosphere approximately 100km above the ground, by any type of large ballistic missile booster. Once it reaches that height, it begins to glide in a relatively flat trajectory by executing a pull-up maneuver and accelerates to speeds of up to Mach 10.

The gliding phases enables the W-14 HGV not only to maneuver aerodynamically – performing “extreme maneuvers” and evading interception – but also extends the range of the missile “so that the relatively vulnerable mid-course phase of its flight can occur farther from the target and its defenses,” an Aviation Week article explains.

Consequently, unlike conventional reentry vehicles, which descend through the atmosphere on a predictable ballistic trajectory, hypersonic glider vehicles are almost impossible to intercept by conventional missile defense systems, which track incoming objects via satellite sensors and ground and sea radar.

However, as Gertz points out, the W-14 “ threatens to neutralize U.S. strategic missile defenses with the unique capability of flying at ultra high speeds and maneuvering to avoid detection and tracking by radar and missile defense interceptors.” U.S. officials have so far neither denied nor confirmed that the W-14 HGV could potentially penetrate defense systems based on interceptor missiles.

A Popular Science article discusses the possibility of W-14 HGVs being installed on the DF-41 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) currently under development in China. This, the authors note, would provide Beijing for the first time with a precision strike capability to hit any target in the world within an hour.

Nonetheless, “the WU-14 is likely to be carried by DF-21 intermediate range ballistic missiles in the short term,” Popular Science notes. The DF-21 is one China’s notorious “carrier killer” weapons. Dean Cheng of the Heritage Foundation concurs: “I suspect that the HGV is intended more for anti-ship or other tactical purposes than as a strategic bombardment system against American cities. An HGV might help resolve difficulties of hitting maneuvering targets with a ballistic missile.”

According to some military experts, a DF-21 armed with a WU-14 HGV – rumored to be called the DF-26 – would extend the missile’s range from 2,000 to over 3,000 km (2,485 miles). The development of such an anti-ship HGV, however, could still take up to two decades, Aviation Week states. This is due to a myriad of technical challenges:

Hitting a ship with either a maneuvering or HGV warhead is not simple. The target has to be detected, identified, precisely located and tracked. Data must be passed from sensors to a command system, and perhaps to the missile, for mid-course correction. The missile’s guidance system must be able to find the target within a zone of uncertainty that depends on how far the target can move in the time between location and intercept. The guidance system must resist jamming and discriminate between types of ships, such as carriers and destroyers. The fuse, if there is one, must not be disrupted.

For now, this is good news for the United States Navy which apparently will have difficulties fielding one of the most effective countermeasures to HGVs – directed energy weapons systems – for some time (see: “US Navy’s Deadly New Gun Won’t Be Ready for Some Time”).

http://thediplomat.com/2015/06/will-this-c...rcraft-carrier/
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 13 2015, 11:09 AM

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Combat Helmets Have Moved Beyond Just Protection

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Combat helmets have come a long way from their humble beginnings during World War I.

One of the most iconic pieces of equipment worn by American service members is the combat helmet. From the flat-brimmed “Brodie” M1917 helmet worn by doughboys in World War I, to the M1 “Steel Pot” that troops wore throughout World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, helmets have come to represent American troops at war. Historically, these helmets have mainly been about protection against bumps, exploding shrapnel, and debris; until recently, helmets were not even rated to stop handgun bullets consistently. But in the past 15 years, helmets have evolved far past simple protection.

At the turn of the millennium, the standard issue battlefield protection gear was the Personal Armor System for Ground Troops, which consisted of an armored vest and helmet. The helmet  was referred to by troops as simply a “Kevlar,” for its use of the aramid fiber that provided the ballistic protection. While the PAGST helmet offered better protection than the previous M1 helmet, it was unpopular with troops. In a study of soldier satisfaction with the PAGST helmet, the Army found out how dissatisfied they were: “Only 30% of PASGT users were satisfied with their helmet’s maintainability, and 15% were satisfied with its fit. Less than 10% of PASGT users were satisfied with their helmet’s comfort, weight, and overall impression.” They criticised the poor chinstrap design, padding, and overall fit; these issues, coupled with the distinctive brim of the helmet, led to problems with the PAGST helmet tilting forward, an annoyance when trying to do certain critical tasks such as casualty care or shooting from the prone. It became clear that an updated helmet was needed.

In early 2000s, special operations forces began to use a helmet called the Modular Integrated Communications Helmet, commonly referred to as the MICH. The MICH’s design allowed over-ear communications headsets to be worn more comfortably under the helmet; it also offered reduced weight, improved fit, and more effective protection against handgun rounds. There were three versions of the MICH offering different levels of side coverage versus communications capability. The Army developed an improved version of the MICH-2000 design called the Advanced Combat Helmet, and began fielding it in 2003. The tradeoff was an 8% overall reduction in coverage compared to the previous PASGT helmet. The Marine Corps diverged from the Army and adopted the Lightweight Helmet, which featured the improved materials of the ACH, but retained the overall profile of the old PASGT helmet. The MICH, ACH, and Lightweight Helmet all more readily accommodated the mounting of night-vision devices, which were becoming increasingly ubiquitous among American forces in the Global War on Terror signaled that helmets were becoming an modular equipment platform unto themselves

That concept would be realized when a company called Ops-Core developed its flagship product, the Future Assault Shell Technology, or FAST, helmet. Designed for special operations forces, it featured an integrated mount for night vision, as well as built-in retention lanyards for any night-vision devices. More significantly, along the rim of each side of the helmet was a mounting platform for accessories. The wearer could mount task lights, hearing protection, communication accessories, face protection, oxygen systems, video cameras, and numerous other devices. The FAST helmet came with pre-applied Velcro, which had become popular for mounting callsign and infrared identifiers. Rounding out the design was a new dial-based liner and strap system, which made adjusting the fit significantly easier. Despite being 30% lighter, the FAST still exceed the ballistic protection requirements of the ACH. The helmet quickly became popular with special operations forces, seeing use with units like the 75th Ranger Regiment, Naval Special Warfare, Marine Special Operations Command, and the Air Force special operations community. Ops-Core also developed accessory rails for the existing MICH and ACH designs. Other designs would follow the modular design trend, with the Crye Precision Airframe and the Team Wendy Exfil being two popular competitors. These helmets started to spread outside the special operations realm, with the armies of Norway and Australia adopting the Ops-Core and Crye helmets.


http://taskandpurpose.com/combat-helmets-h...ust-protection/
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 13 2015, 06:48 PM

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Honeywell’s inertial navigation technology upgrades Finmeccanica-Agustawestland AW101 helicopter

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PHOENIX, 12 June 2015. Honeywell Aerospace (NYSE:HON) is delivering its LASEREF VI Inertial Navigation System as for future and in-service Finmeccanica-AgustaWestland AW101 tactical transport helicopters. The inertial navigation upgrade helps helicopter pilots navigate with extreme accuracy, even with the loss of GPS satellite guidance, and brings new capabilities to the platform including greater efficiency.


The new upgrade will be available to operators starting in 2016. The availability of the LASEREF VI Inertial Navigation System (INS) on the AW101 marks the first time that a Honeywell civilinertial reference systemhas been certified on an AgustaWestland platform.

“The advanced technology behind the LASEREF VI will bring a wealth of new functionality for AW101 helicopters,” says Steve Lien, vice president, Defense and Space International, Honeywell Aerospace. “Operators who select the platform will benefit fromprecise flying approaches not previously possible, and pilots will be able to achieve accurate positioning data and maximize safety during operations.”

Honeywell’s LASEREF VI will help AW101 operators improve mission capability and flexibility of their fleet, reduce their pilot workload, and ensure that safety is maintained at all times, officials say.

AW101 operators flying Honeywell’s LASEREFVI INS can take advantage of new capabilities including a Required Navigation Performance (RNP) of 0.3 nautical miles with 100 percent availability. With this level of precision, operators can fly approaches not previously possible, including when GPS is temporarily interrupted. It also lays the foundation for them to obtain helicopter operational approval for RNP low-level operations.


http://www.intelligent-aerospace.com/artic...helicopter.html
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post Jun 13 2015, 07:02 PM

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PLA has right to ram Japanese warships in South China Sea: admiral

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Admitting that Japan has the capability to project its naval force to the South China Sea, Admiral Li Jie of China's People's Liberation Army said Chinese warships also have the right to ram Japanese ships in the disputed region, according to the nationalistic Chinese tabloid Global Times.

Tokyo's Kyodo News reported that Japan is considering about when and how to intervene in the complex territorial disputes in the South China Sea, which China claims almost in its entirety despite conflicting claims from neighboring states. The Japanese government declared the South China Sea to be a critical matter to Japan's national interests when the Diet was reviewing the nation's mutual cooperation and security treaty with the United States. Japan is likely to provide logistical support to the US Navy operating in the region.

Li Jie told Global Times that Japan would have no technical barriers to sending its warships and aircraft to the South China Sea. The P-3C anti-submarine warfare aircraft, and E-2C and E-767 early warning aircraft of the Japan Self-Defense Forces can fly directly from Japan to the area, he said, while its KC-767J refueling aircraft can extend the operational range of fighters such as the F-15J and F-2. Japanese warships including the newly commissioned helicopter destroyer Izumo are perfectly designed for operations in the South China Sea, Li said.

This notwithstanding, Japan will face diplomatic pressure from Southeast Asian nations if it demonstrates strong political ambitions in the region, Li said. The admiral warned that Japanese politicians think carefully about sending aircraft or warships to the South China Sea because China may not only express its opposition through diplomatic channels. Chinese warships have the legal right to ram vessels that intrude on national territory, according to Li — a further suggestion that the distinction between territorial and international waters may not be acknowledged by Beijing.

http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclas...=20150612000010
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post Jun 14 2015, 11:23 AM

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Vietnam's K-300P system can attack Chinese targets in Hainan

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Vietnam's K-300P Bastion-P mobile coastal defence missile system. (Internet photo)

The People's Navy of Vietnam is capable of launching a direct attack against Shanya Naval Base located on the island of Hainan with its K-300P Bastion-P mobile coastal defense missile system, according to Kanwa Defense Review, a Chinese-language military magazine based in Canada.

Vietnam devotes lot of attention to its coastal defenses due to its territorial dispute with China over the South China Sea. The K-300P Bastion-P introduced from Russia allows the Vietnamese navy to launch P-800 Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles designed to damage or sink enemy surface combat vessels. With an attack range of 300 kilometers, the missile can reach critical Chinese targets near the island of Hainan.

Since Hainan is now a staging base for People's Liberation Army to project its forces into the South China Sea, the K-300P Bastion-P has the potential to bring serious losses to China's South Sea Fleet. When engaging the Chinese navy in its costal region, the Kh-35E anti-ship ballistic missile with which the Vietnamese navy's two Gepard-class frigates and other warships are equipped is deadly to any Chinese vessels operating in the region.

The attack range of the Kh-35E is currently 130 km. However, this range can be extended to 260 km if the Vietnamese navy chooses to equip its warships with the more advanced Kh-35UE Super-Uran missile, according to the Kanwa Defense Review. The weapons systems could give Vietnam the edge in a potential asymmetric conflict against China.

http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclas...=20150613000109
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post Jun 14 2015, 11:31 AM

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Invisible No More: US Stealth Subs to Lose Unbeatable Advantage

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US atomic stealth submarines have long enjoyed their unbeatable advantage to remain undetected beneath the oceans' waters; however, a new technological revolution is likely to nullify this advantage, undermining America's capacity to execute its ambitious foreign policy in distant waters, Professor of Strategy at the Naval War College James Holmes underscored.

"Unless US forces adapt to and lead the new competition, the era of unrivaled US undersea dominance could draw to a surprisingly abrupt close," Bryan Clark, the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA) analyst and retired US Navy commander, stated as quoted by the professor.

Almost 60 years ago US stealth submarines had become game-changers in underwater warfare, while the advent of nuclear propulsion allowed this craft to remain beneath the waves for protracted periods of time. No longer could anti-submarine forces rely on radio or radars in order to detect elusive US subs.
However, a new technological leap is about to upset the US Navy's applecart. Big Data, non-acoustic detection, and fire-control technology will allow hostile antisubmarine (ASW) forces to detect the traces of a US stealth sub, converting this information into tracking and targeting data.

"That's a grim prognosis in itself. Abrupt change begets major traumas in big institutions like navies. It's hard to get ahead of the process," Professor Holmes admitted.

However, the situation for US subs is not entirely desperate, the expert noted. Mr. Holmes suggested that submarines should now study both passive and active defense paradigms. They might act like naval aviation, namely the latest air-force F-22 and F-35 fighter jets, which rely more on "active countermeasures" such as electronic warfare than on stealth. "Naval airmen defeat or fool defenses rather than elude them," the professor elaborated.

On the other hand, fleets of unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs) may extend the submarine's ability to counter ASW, while new torpedoes and Tomahawk anti-ship missiles "would help redress the imbalance between subs and access deniers."

Anyway, US stealth subs will no longer be able to disappear from their adversaries' view with impunity, the professor underscored, adding that it is more likely that the underwater theatre will resemble much of the aerial and surface theaters.

"In short, submariners will no longer be as exceptional as before… And subs will no longer be loners, sent forth to do great things in independent operations. In short, not just a technological but a cultural revolution is afoot. Embrace it," Professor Holmes concluded.

http://sputniknews.com/military/20150613/1023330448.html
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post Jun 14 2015, 11:40 AM

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China coastguard plans Wenzhou surveillance base as Beijing looks to bolster claims to disputed Diaoyu Islands

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China's coastguard, which has repeatedly sent vessels into waters near the Japan-administered Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea, plans to build a base in Wenzhou in Zhejiang province to enhance surveillance, sources close to the matter said yesterday.

As Wenzhou is close to the Diaoyus, known in Japan as the Senkaku Islands, the coastguard hopes to improve its maritime surveillance as Beijing strengthens its claim to the islands.

The move follows earlier revelations that China's military was building large bases on the Nanji Islands, also in Zhejiang province but located closer to the Diaoyus.

Earlier this month, the website of the Zhejiang government carried a post that described the content of a meeting between officials of the Wenzhou city government and the coastguard that included the latter's plan to build the base.

The base will cover about 500,000 square metres, with a pier about 1.2km long.

It will have the capacity to berth six or more vessels - including ones up to 10,000 tonnes - and will have a hanger for aircraft and helicopters, along with a large-scale training facility.

Beijing has yet to choose the final location among several sites under consideration. Total construction cost is set at about 3.3 billion yuan (HK$4.2 billion), and the central government is to bear the entire cost.

The website noted that China had regularly sent vessels to waters near the Diaoyus since September 2012.

The coastguard said the base would protect the maritime interests of the islands. The main advantage of having the base in Wenzhou was that it is only 356km from the islands.

The website post has since been deleted.

http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-d...rveillance-base
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post Jun 14 2015, 10:58 PM

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Inflatable communications allow for fast, light travel

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Fayetteville's newest defense contractor may be uniquely suited for the types of units Fort Bragg is best known for.

GATR Technologies makes inflatable communications equipment that's specially designed for military units that need to travel light and fast.

It's already being used by special operations forces and the 82nd Airborne Division.

That was part of the draw for the Huntsville, Alabama-based company - founded in 2004 - when it opened an office on Cumberland Street. The office is the company's first outside of its headquarters.

"We needed a presence here," said Cyrus Wilson, a project manager for GATR. "Our footprint is our customer's footprint."

The Fayetteville facility, co-located with other defense contractors, is 3,200 square feet of space that hosts maintenance and training areas.

And Wilson said the space has already been put to good use.

GATR employees have had their hands full on Fort Bragg, where many units have found use for the company's satellite antennas.

The antennas come in several sizes, but all can be packed significantly smaller and lighter than more traditional antennas of the same size.

"It's different from any type of satellite antenna in the world," Wilson said, pointing out black cases holding the inflatable antennas.

The smallest system can fit in a single backpack, and the Army has already tested having soldiers jump with it on airborne operations, Wilson said. Even the largest system can be fit in a single SUV or helicopter and weighs up to 80 percent less than traditional systems.

Wilson said the expeditionary nature of the GATR systems doesn't mean they are any less powerful. "You don't lose anything in terms of performance," he said.

The systems have already been used around the world, including in Afghanistan, Iraq and even in rescue efforts in Nepal.

And despite being inflatable, it's sturdier than one would think, too.

Wilson said tests have proven the system can withstand close to two dozen gunshots, with a monitor adjusting air pressure to compensate for punctures.

http://www.fayobserver.com/military/inflat...0.html?mode=jqm
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 15 2015, 08:08 AM

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US sends top warship to Asia Pacific

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QUOTE
The USS Ronald Reagan, also known as Gipper, the former president's nickname from a movie in which he starred, is the second new supercarrier, while the USS George Washington has been commissioned since 1992. Captain Chris Bolt said the Reagan provides stability to the regions where she is stationed.

"Our logistic capability is pretty extensive, we carry a lot of supplies, we can go fast and we don't burn a lot of oil because of nuclear power," said Capt Bolt. "So we can go a long way in a short period of time."

The move points to the possibility the US is trying to pressure China over mainland reclamation efforts at sea.

But Rear Adm Patrick Piercey, commander of Carrier Strike Group 9, said the presence of US ships or aircraft carriers in the region only reflect the US commitment to ensure peace and stability.

He insisted the Reagan will stay uninvolved in the South China Sea disputes.


http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/security/5...to-asia-pacific
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 15 2015, 05:12 PM

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Here are the 3 high-tech vehicles vying to replace the Humvee

The US Army is finally set to phase out one of the most consistent images of modern American military power: the Humvee.

Earlier this year, the US Army announced the three finalists for a massive contract to replace the iconic Humvee, which has been in service for almost three decades.

Oshkosh Corporation, defense contractor Lockheed Martin, and Humvee-maker AM General each delivered 22 prototypes to military evaluators, who are running elaborate tests on the vehicles to determine the best fit.

Since the 1990′s, AM General’s Humvee has been the US military’s work horse, first seeing action in the Gulf War.

Despite its ubiquity, the Humvee has caused some serious headaches for American forces. As Wired notes, the Humvee was designed in the 1980′s as an off-road carrier to transport troops and equipment quickly across Eastern Europe in a theoretical ground war against the then Soviet Union.

But after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Humvee’s mission changed. It was deployed to the front lines in Iraq and Afghanistan, where US commanders quickly discovered that it was dangerously under equipped to protect troops against close-combat urban fire and improvised explosive devices.

With this problem in mind, the vehicles in this summer’s competition are all far more resistant to explosive blasts. The new vehicles are smaller, so they can be more easily airlifted and transported. They’re also light and better equipped to deal with the urban and off-road patrol duties that the humvee took on in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The winning payout for the contract will be huge. As the Dallas Morning News reports, the US Army plans to spend billions on at least 20,000 vehicles, and the Marine corps will likely buy around 5,000. If the vehicle is more successful, it could be an even greater windfall — since the ’80s, the AM General has produced 250,000 Humvees for the US military.

Here are the three vehicles that could replace the Humvee:

Oshkosh’s L-ATV

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Lockheed Martin’s JLTV

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AM General’s BRV-O

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http://www.businessinsider.my/here-are-the...Sjmxu2bkmhIL.97
BorneoAlliance
post Jun 15 2015, 08:06 PM

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Russia Develops 'Microwave Gun' Able to Deactivate Drones, Warheads

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Russia’s United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation (UIMC), part of Rostec Corporation, has announced that it developed a super-high-frequency gun for BUK missile systems.

The newly-developed equipment is capable of deactivating the radio electronics of UAVs and the warheads of precision weapons, according to a representative of the corporation.
The equipment, informally named the microwave gun, has been developed for the needs of Russia’s Defense Ministry and will be demonstrated during the closed part of Army-2015, an international event organized by the Russian Defense Ministry, the Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) and state technology corporation Rostec, which will be held on June 16-19.

The UIMC representative has not revealed all the technical characteristics of the equipment but has mentioned that the impact range of the equipment is ten kilometers and that its defense perimeter is 360 degrees.

“The new system is equipped with a high-power relativistic generator and reflector antenna, management and control system, and a transmission system which is fixed on the chassis of BUK surface-to-air missile systems. When mounted on a special platform, the ‘microwave gun’ is capable of ensuring perimeter defense at 360 degrees,” the representative said.

The system is capable of out-of-band suppression of the radio electronic equipment of low-altitude aircraft and the assault elements of precision weapons. The gun is able to deactivate the equipment of aircraft and UAVs, and neutralize precision weapons.

There are currently also plans to use the system for testing Russian military radio electronic systems against the impact of powerful super-high-frequency emission.

http://sputniknews.com/russia/20150615/1023369522.html
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post Jun 15 2015, 08:11 PM

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Japan debates shooting down Chinese drones over Diaoyutai

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The Wing Loong, one of the Chinese drones most likley to be deployed to the East China Sea. (Photo/Xinhua)

The Japanese Ministry of Defense is considering whether to shoot down Chinese drones if the PLA decides to carry out routine patrols over contested islands in the East China Sea, reports the Tokyo-based Kyodo News.

The islands, known as Senkaku to Japan, which controls them, are also claimed by China as Diaoyu and by Taiwan as Diaoyutai.

An article from an official PLA magazine published last October suggested that the Chinese military is planning to carry out routine aerial patrols over the islands. It stated that coast guard vessels alone cannot defend China's sovereignty claims and the air defense identification zone set up by Beijing over the East China Sea. The PLA has an estimated 50 unmanned aerial vehicles, according to the report.

China deployed drones for island patrols for the first time in 2013 and has determined to carry out routine aerial patrols using drones as a response to US drone activities over the East China Sea. The US Air Force has deployed two of its RQ-4 Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicles to Okinawa to monitor Chinese naval activities in the region. China has tried several times to jam the American drones flying over the disputed airspace, said the report.

A defense white paper published by the Japanese Ministry of Defense this year said that the only countermeasure the Japan Self-Defense Force can use against the intruding Chinese drones is to send fighters to intercept them. Defense officials are debating whether it is appropriate to shoot down Chinese unmanned aerial vehicles. Junichi Abe, a Japanese defense expert, suggests that it may be a bad idea as it would be viewed as extremely provocative from the Chinese perspective.

http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclas...=20150615000045

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