QUOTE(SJ18 @ Dec 7 2014, 08:21 PM)
Thanks for the great explanation

and so much more easier to understand now. As I m still a taman rider with some moderate climb only, I was originally thinking of just mod the front chain ring (3 or 2) and keep the current 7 back (neo's). Still ok or not ?

if ok, how much ahh ? Not expensive component but also don't want non branded chapalang stuff ... thanks
Yes, it is done before but it depends on your present crank now. If you see 5 lock nuts on the crank holding the chain ring, then you can just buy the smaller 39T (130BCD) chainring and bolt onto the present set up BUT if your present chain ring is the one piece type (means the chain ring cannot be taken out), then you have to buy another crank which cost quite substantial. The cheapest I notice is about RM180 for double chainring. Then the FD adapter and the FD itself and finally the shifter which are sold in pairs.

All in all averaging about RM600.
On the other hand if you mod the rear first, you need an RD, shifter (also a pair), a cassette and new chain and cable. Let me do the calculation again,
Gear inches is our aim. Simplified means,
the bigger the number, the lower the gear and also the easier it is to pedal, in the expense of speed of course. You cannot have both.

so, if your setup is 7 speed, usually the rear cogs are 13T to 28T . The front , I assume is 52T because my former Dahon Eco C7 was that size. For this setup, the gear inches ranges from 80.00 GI to 37.14 GI.
OK, let's say you maintain the rear setup and modify a second chain ring. So it's 52/39T with 13/28T at the rear. For this the GI is , 80.00 GI to 27.85 GI, so that is a gain of 9.19 GI on the lower gear spectrum but no change on the higher gear.
OK, now let's say you go for the 10 speed rear modifications. The rear cassette ranges from 11T (which gives you more speed, you can even pedal when you are going downhill) to 34T. With this the GI will range from
94.54 GI to 30.58 GI. With this you gain 6.56 GI on the lower gear BUT you gain 14.54 GI on the higher gear. Means you can ride faster on flats and downhill. Also sometimes with more gers the ratio gaps are smaller making gear changes fluid. Like with less gears, eg. your pedaling becomes hard so you shift to lower gear but one notch higher the pedaling becomes to free. That's why roadbike gears are near!
In the end, if you have modded the rear and now also modded the front as well, the range is from 94.54 GI to 22.94 GI.

Just for comparison purposes, my Dahon Speed is 3 x 9 speeder. The gear ranges from 96.36 GI to 18.75 GI. That's a very wide range because the chain ring is 53T/40T/30T and the rear 11T/32T . See picture, pardon, tak cuci bike after last week's ride.