The idea behind this is:
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX) -
USA equity (home equity)America's equity represents roughly 50% of the weighted world market
*.
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund (VTIAX) -
Excluding USA equity (outside home equity)The other half of the equity pie: ex-USA market
Vanguard Total Bond Market Fund (VBTLX) -
Bonds/Fixed income (Government security and/or corporate investment grade)Treasury (US Gov bonds) or corporate bonds
*Based on rough 9:1 ratio of developed:emerging market weightage, with US weighing at 60% of developed market
Based on the basic building block:
1. Equity - LocalFor Malaysians, our home equity represents less than 0.01% of the weighted world market
*. Holding 0% is a valid possibility.
Choices - note: our local ETFs blow, so alternatively:
i. Stocks
If you have roughly 800k-900k to blow, you can buy all 30 shares from KLSE 30 and mimic their actual index weight
or
You can even buy equally top 4 or 5 of KLSE 30 since they represent 35%-40% weightage of the index
ii. Unit trust (including fixed price Amanah Saham)
I have some of both, and treat Amanah Saham as a separate no withdrawal till retired bucket.
2. Equity - InternationalThe big ocean outside Malaysia. Holding 100% equity weight in world index is a possibility.
Choices:
i. Unit trust
ii. Foreign ETF
I personally went with developed world index, I have enough (or too much I feel) emerging market exposure via my local stocks + PRS (asia pac ex japan).
Personal punt - I also went with a little Singapore index, since I see Malaysia and Singapore as neighbouring residents of the same 'taman' but will always thrive/be the more successful of the two.
3. Fixed incomeNow this one where we have advantage, because pension is not mandatory in the US. Malaysians may treat EPF as this pie - conventional accounts have guaranteed 2.5% annual returns and the value does not shrink during downturn.
Based on the above, one can also include Amanah Saham fixed price funds in the same category.
Choices:
i. EPF (self contribution up to 60k per calendar year)
ii. FDs (do try to shoot for promo rates only)
iii. Unit trust (including fixed price Amanah Saham)
iv. Directly held Malaysian Government Security (MGS)
v. Foreign ETF
I hold Islamic bond fund unit trust with a mix of MGS and investment grade corporate bonds. I'll likely glide a chunk of my international equity towards international corporate bonds later nearer to my retirement. I treat EPF as a separate no withdrawal till retired bucket.
tldr: Malaysians can probably just hold 1 world index fund via a foreign ETF like IWDA or VWRD and call it the day