Apparently important numbers were ignored. That ground in a wall receptacle is not earth ground. Codes require a safety ground. Electrical characteristics such as 'less than 3 meters', no sharp wire bends, no splices, and ground wire separated from other non-grounding wires are critically important. Please grasp important references to low impedance to appreciate a difference between 'safety' ground and 'earth' ground.
Lightning is best connected to earth via a direct hardwire connection. A next best solution implements the same low impedance, earth ground connection via a 'whole house' protector. Then 20,000 amps connects low impedance (ie 'less than 3 meters') to earth; creates a near zero voltage. A resulting near zero voltage means no energy dissipates destructively in appliances. No appliance damaged.
Protectors adjacent to appliances cannot earth that energy. Too close to appliances and too far from earth ground electrodes. These devices must somehow block or absorb energy. This different device, also called a surge protector, does not claim to protect from destructive surges. Instead, it only claims to protect from surges typically so small as to be made irrelevant by protection already inside appliances.
Sometimes a surge too tiny to harm an appliance will destroy a grossly undersized and adjacent protector. A failed protector did not do protection. The appliance protected itself.
Concepts such as wire bends and wire length can subvert an earth ground connection. For example, connect a 200 watt transmitter to a long wire antenna. Touch one part of that long wire to feel near zero volts. Touch another part to be shocked by over 100 volts. Why two voltages on the same wire? These electrical characteristics explain why a wall receptacle's safety ground is not earth ground.
Effective protector must be located adjacent (ie 'less than 3 meters') to a single point earth ground. Last four words also have electrical significance. A protector too far from single point earth ground (ie connected to a wall receptacle) is not earthed. And does not even claim to do what an effective 'whole house' protector does.
Rather than ignore relevant numbers, appreciate these electrical concepts even defined in IEEE standards. What many mistake as an earth ground is really only a safety ground. This difference explains why best protectors are distant from appliances (ie up to 50 meters) and as close to earth ground as practicable. Please do not ignore the expression 'low impedance'. Protectors without that 'low impedance' connection do not claim to protect appliances from destructive surges. Ignoring that voltage discuss implies you did not understand an important concept: impedance.
good sharing...