Malaysia’s SU-30MKMs – Will a New Competition Bring More?By Defense Industry Daily staff | 18 March 2014 Tuesday | 16:47 UTC
If Malaysia leases, looks like Dassault and Sukhoi are out of the picture; In the wake of the MH370 fiasco, Saab’s combined fighter / AEW leasing offer may be a plus; Background improved; Additional Readings sections upgraded.
March 18/14: Lease. Reports suggest that just 3 manufacturers will submit leasing options, but Dassault’s Rafale won’t be one of them, and more SU-30MKM or SU-35 fighters also seems unlikely. Dassault has reportedly declined to participate, while Sukhoi’s status is unclear due to a lack of response so far.
Saab will submit a bid of up to 24 fighters and 2 S340 AEW aircraft through Saab International Malaysia Sdn Bhd, addressing 2 Malaysian needs at once.
Boeing (F/A-18F) and BAE (Eurofighter Typhoon) have reportedly submitted bids as well, but neither has Saab’s military leasing experience. Malaysia will have to look at the bids, and decide if they’re willing to even lease new fighters. In the wake of the mysterious Malaysian Airlines FLT 370 fiasco, however, Saab’s offer of AEW aircraft may give both the company and the competition added importance in Malaysia. Sources: The Malaysian Reserve, “Three fighter jet makers to submit leasing bids” | TIME Magazine, “Another Lesson from MH370: Nobody is Watching Malaysian Airspace”.
In August 2003, Malaysia signed a $900 million contract with Irkut Corp. for 18 SU-30MKMs. Malaysia flies the F/A-18D Hornet, and was offered Boeing’s F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet, but chose the SU-30MKM instead. The SU-30MKM is an advanced variant, whose performance involves considerable improvements over SU-30MK/MKK fighters. Their fighter fleet will now consist of R/F-5E/F Tiger IIs (to be phased out), F/A-18D Hornets, MiG-29 Fulcrums (until 2015), and SU-30MKMs. The results from their internal training and air combat exercises would be interesting, to say the least.
On May 24/07, a rollout and demonstration ceremony was held for the first 2 Su-30MKM fighters for the Royal Malaysan Airforce (RMAF) at Russia’s Irkutsk Aviation plant. Irkut was to deliver all aircraft by the end of 2008, but the 18th plane didn’t arrive until the summer of 2011. Even that may not be the last SU-30MKM delivery, depending on how Malaysia’s competition to replace its MiG-29Ns shakes out.
The SU-30MKMThe SU-30MKM (Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy Malaysia – Modernised Export Malaysia) is strongly similar to India’s SU-30MKI. Like its Indian counterpart, the SU-30MKM is a substantial advance upon the original SU-30K export version, maintaining much of basic airframe but incorporating a number of advances from the SU-35/SU-37 project.
The SU-30MKI/M can legitimately claim super-maneuverability via digital fly-by-wire, canards, and 2 thrust vectoring Lyulka AL-31FP engines producing 27,500 lb thrust each with afterburners. This gives them an edge in close-in fights, allowing the pilot to rapidly point the plane at potential targets to draw them within the AA-11/R-73 Archer’s wide infrared seeker cone, then launch and quickly change energy state and direction. SU-27/30s have become somewhat famous at international airshows for their unique maneuvers, and the MKI/MKM’s additions take that capability to new levels. Sukhoi’s former general designer Mikhail Simonov has reportedly said that:
“We even made a corkscrew spin a controllable manoeuvre – the pilot can leave it at any moment by a single motion of the stick that engages thrust-vectoring and aerodynamic surfaces.”
For longer range aerial combat, the SU-30 MKM also bears the NIIP N011M phased array radar system that can officially track up to 15 targets and simultaneously engage 4. Their standard aerial weapon for beyond visual range engagements is the AA-12/R-77, but they can also carry infrared-guided AA-10s that provide no advance lock-on warning, and could even be equipped with long-range “AWACS-killer” missiles the Russians have developed.
SU-30s are fully multi-role, with strong ground attack capabilities if required. The SU-30MKM is no exception, and its Damocles targeting pod adds to that capability. For strike missions, it can carry large (up to 8,000 kg/ 17,650 lb) and diverse weapon loads over a very good unrefueled radius (more than 700 nm).
Many observers consider the SU-30MKI/M to be aerodynamically superior to all US aircraft except the F-22A Raptor; this would include the Boeing Super Hornet it beat for its Malaysian order, as well as the new F-15SGs bought by neighboring Singapore.
For the Malaysian deal, Irkut was the main contractor, but canards, stabilizers and fins were manufactured by India’s HAL Nasik under a $25-30 million value subcontract, and India plays a role in helping the RMAF to maintain their fleet. The main difference between the MKI and MKM versions is the replacement of Indian and Israeli avionics, ECM (electronic counter-measures), and LITENING pods with Russian, French and South African equipment. This includes original Russian equipment, Thales of France’s HUD, NAVFLIR, and Damocles surveillance and targeting pod; Avitronics South Africa missile approach warning sensors and laser warning sensors. India’s SU-30MKI Mk3 is also be equipped with an on-board mechanical health-and-usage monitoring system (HUMS) from South Africa’s Aerospace Monitoring And Systems (Pty) Ltd (AMS), but there is no announced word on whether the Malaysian SU-30MKMs are equipped with a similar system.
These sourcing changes have had an impact beyond Malaysia, as the MKM model has become the basis for other customers. Indeed, the SU-30MKM/SM appears to be gaining ground on previous SU-30 versions as a preferred baseline for exports and for local production. The SU-30MKAs sold to Algeria are based on the MKM, and so is the SU-30SM fighter that Russia began buying for its own air force in March 2012.
The SU-30MKM Deal: Old Offsets & New OpportunitiesAs is often the case in these deals, there were offsets involved. Some are industrial, including a service center for the aircraft in Malaysia, but one offset was especially interesting. According to Victor Komardin, Deputy Director General of FSUE Rosoboronexport:
“…the offset clause of the Contract with Malaysia envisages the on-site setup of the Service center for the Russian-made aircraft as well as the assistance in promoting the Malaysian national space program. In autumn 2007 the first Malaysian cosmonaut is due to visit the International Space Station as a member of the 16th space crew.”
And it was so. The ISS got a Malaysian visitor, orders progressed, and all 18 SU-30MKMs were delivered.
A Second Bite? Malaysia’s MiG-29N MorassA competition to replace Malaysia’s MiG-29N fleet has opened up another opportunity for Sukhoi, as Malaysia concluded that the cost and effort of maintaining a barely-serviceable fleet is no longer justifiable. To win, Sukhoi will have to fend off several competitors. Everyone was still waiting for a formal MiG-29N replacement RFP, but leasing proposals will be submitted as part of a 2014 RFI.
BAE Systems. Offering entered Eurofighter Typhoon, and drawing on the company’s long-standing relationship with Malaysia’s military. They can depend on fellow Eurofighter consortium member EADS/Airbus for some help with industrial offsets.
Boeing. Offers a step up from the RMAF’s F/A-18Ds with its F/A-18E/F Super Hornet International, which would also create commonality with regional partner Australia’s F/A-18F Block IIs at joint airbase RMAF Butterworth. Boeing is in an excellent position to offer industrial offsets.
Saab. Offering its JAS-39C/D Gripen, complete with weapon commonality, an appealing purchase cost, a great record in the important area of operating and maintenance costs, and a lease-to-buy option that has piqued enough interest to trigger a general Malaysian RFI. Saab has a good record for industrial offsets, and already has a happy Gripen customer next door in Thailand.
Thailand’s buy also included mid-tier AWACS aircraft, which Malaysia wants. Saab is the only competitor in this group who could make that joint offer – and they are reportedly doing exactly that.
Lease-t Interested?Dassault. Offering its Rafale, which is India’s preferred M-MRCA fighter, and may receive a contract in 2013. India already assists the Malaysians with SU-30 support & maintenance, which is a potential plus. On the other hand, the aircraft’s weapon fit doesn’t correspond with any of Malaysia’s current fleets, and the requirement of full industrial offsets could be challenging. Dassault has reportedly declined to participate in the leasing RFI.
Sukhoi. A choice of more SU-30MKMs to replace the MiG-29Ns would improve overall logistics costs in a fragmented air force, while still leaving an opportunity for multiple vendor sourcing when Malaysia’s F-5s and F/A-18Ds need replacement. Sukhoi’s Su-35 has also been mentioned. Sukhoi doesn’t have that much experience with industrial offsets, and will need to go beyond the measures undertaken in its 1st deal if it’s selling planes. Perhaps a few more space flights could be arranged?
Leasing is completely out of Sukhoi’s comfort zone, and the firm reportedly hasn’t responded to Malaysia’s leasing RFI.
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/malays...su30mkms-03336/This post has been edited by xtemujin: Mar 29 2014, 08:20 AM