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 Is water heater safe to use?

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SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 10 2013, 02:50 PM, updated 13y ago

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The present fear of using water heater gave a new thought about the safety feature after the japanese couple were electrocuted. Is the water heater tank above the roof top or the wall mounted type is safe to use? Do they need periodical maintenance or checking by professionals? Lets dicuss.
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 10 2013, 03:00 PM

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QUOTE(calvin_ng @ Sep 10 2013, 02:52 PM)
both safe provided it is properly grounded with circuit breaker...
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Im not very sure how this work .. My heater was the roof type tank wwter heater. I couldnt see the installation when they installed last time. Is there anyway that i could test it or i should inspect it by going up there?
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 10 2013, 04:02 PM

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QUOTE(celicaizpower @ Sep 10 2013, 03:04 PM)
I agree with you, the constant fear of being electrocuted while having shower is a fear that has been with me for sometime now. I too have been trying to figure out a way on how to avoid this. Sadly there's none, unless you go shower with a Bomba class boots.

Personally I have already heard of about 2 around this year, 1 case was a Malaysian & the other recent was 2 japanese nationality. Total up 4 people has died within this year with relations to water heater short circuit.

I believe regular maintenance such as removing dirt and sand from the internal pipes by reversing the water flow and testing of the circuit breaker button is very important & can help minimize issue. Other than that, it's really luck.

Maybe the manufacturers should put an estimated shelf life for each unit of water heater, so that we know when to change it and avoid being fried alive.
Agree with you that driving is even more dangerous than using a water heater.
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according to the radio station this morning american consist of about 30 cases of electrocution per year.
actually this is very often also just that the news were not spread out like this japanese couple . i heard of this case many times already.
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 11 2013, 12:49 AM

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QUOTE(weikee @ Sep 10 2013, 11:50 PM)
Electrocution can be many things, not only instant water heating.
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you can look at others but here we are focusing on this main issue that causes it. Water heater.
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 11 2013, 12:56 AM

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ELCBs have some disadvantages:
They do not detect faults that don't pass current through the CPC to the earth rod.
They do not allow a single building system to be easily split into multiple sections with independent fault protection, because earthing systems are usually bonded to pipework.
They may be tripped by external voltages from something connected to the earthing system such as metal pipes, a TN-S earth or a TN-C-S combined neutral and earth.
As with RCDs, electrically leaky appliances such as some water heaters, washing machines and cookers may cause the ELCB to trip.
ELCBs introduce additional resistance and an additional point of failure into the earthing system.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_leakage_circuit_breaker
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 11 2013, 01:00 AM

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QUOTE(fireballs @ Sep 10 2013, 11:56 PM)
types of water heater -
- tank type
must use external earth fault breaker at 10 or 30ma
suited for multi point use

- instant type
  usually have built-in 10ma breaker
  for 1 point only

- gas fired
  risk of gas leak
  widely used in other countries like taiwan, and yes explosions happens

- solar
  have electric booster as well, when sun is low. same like tank type
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im using a tank type, you said must use external earth fault breaker.. usually how do i get to know the current one is at 10 or 30ma.. is it visible at the Circuit breaker station?
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 11 2013, 01:01 AM

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QUOTE(ozak @ Sep 11 2013, 12:59 AM)
Alpha ? sweat.gif  Ada case. sweat.gif
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yes, malay guy got electrocuted before, saw in newspaper. using Alpha old brand.
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 11 2013, 11:21 AM

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did you all read the newspaper today? they advised consumer to constantly check the ELCB every time or even monthly... crazy shit... we werent' told of this thing in the manual at all. And the hassle of checking and trauma everytime using water heater is like after watching Jaws the movie now. going to shower, check first..
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 11 2013, 12:02 PM

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QUOTE(ozak @ Sep 11 2013, 11:46 AM)
Actually it been longtime about elcb checking news. I think the manual did write a button to push at the heater to test the elcb function or not. Monthly checking is recommend.

Just ppl don't pay attention till to late.
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how bout water heater tank, does it has ELCB ?
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 11 2013, 12:14 PM

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IMPORTANT
· All plumbing works must be completed and heater tank filled with water before proceeding to electrical connections. This will prevent any damage to the appliance.
· Ensure that the electrical supply is single-phase at 220 to 240 Va.c.
· This appliance must be permanently earthed. The use of Plug & Socket is not recommended.
· It is recommended to install an approved current operated type Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) or Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB) of 10mA sensitivity and higher than rated current (Refer to table).
· It is recommended to install an approved type Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) or Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) of higher than appliance rated current (Refer to table).
· Ensure that the wiring can supply the necessary amperage (Refer to table).
· This appliance must be permanently connected to the electrical supply through a Double Pole Linked Switch above rated current (Refer to table) and having contact separation of at least 3mm in all poles incorporated in the fixed wiring. The switch must be out of reach from user in the bathroom.
· Do not share the electrical supply with other appliances.

SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 11 2013, 02:11 PM

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QUOTE(weikee @ Sep 11 2013, 01:05 PM)
Storage tank have earth wires.

The key is to have your house earth wire working. Without Earth is without protection.
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sorry im a noob here.. how do i know if the house earth wire is working?
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 12 2013, 10:24 AM

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QUOTE(eksk @ Sep 11 2013, 02:15 PM)
dont use hot water heater lar.. we are in malaysia lar so cold meh our weather? bath cold water gooding.. can increase body metabolism .. burn fat... budak budak nowadays so pampered, in my grandpapa time bath early morning from teligi siok woh.. or so they tell me..
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cold bath bad for liver. mampus cepat
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 12 2013, 01:51 PM

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QUOTE(ozak @ Sep 12 2013, 11:04 AM)
You guys are far from topic. Go back to your post. tongue.gif

Anyway, I understand abit why the couple get electrucute and the elcb don't trip. Don't think got earth wire problem with their heater.
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mind to explain... i also don't think have earth wire problem.. nowadays all water heater promised of ELCB protection. its not like they are gonna use some 80s electrical appliances. look at mont kiara condo, what time was it built.. 90s .. it's already using the safe protection water heater. What i hate about malaysian news reporting is that they don't go and find out deeper and investigate the cause and publish out for public awreness unlike US 60 minutes news..
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 13 2013, 12:42 PM

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Okay, from the scientific theory of it, this invention is failed to me. All water heaters are not safe no matter what Protection is used.As long s current is live and you are holding the hose that conduct electricity is dangerous especially when water n electricity is in the bathroom. I would assume the water tank unit and solar power unit is safer than the one in the bathroom with you.
SUSPatagoniaranger
post Sep 13 2013, 04:16 PM

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QUOTE(weikee @ Sep 13 2013, 01:26 PM)
Car build with 7 airbags will have death cases. Everythings are not 100% safe.

For the Instant Water heater design point of view, earth / ground have to work. If grounding have higher resistance compare to the the water, live current will go to the water and not earth.
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of course old technology started without air bag than 2 air bags, side air bags and moving on to reinforce steel at the side etc etc.. but what improvement can be made by manufacturer that makes the difference since we are now getting more experience from past cases all over the world. I still see ELCB water heater in the market and how sales person boast about the protection which are not. That's y i think it is fail totally if you are the inventor. As inventor, this is the thing we should not be proud of especially when an infant is left without a mom and dad.

This post has been edited by Patagoniaranger: Sep 13 2013, 04:18 PM

 

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