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 PMR 2013 - Any Questions, Discuss Here

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Critical_Fallacy
post Aug 29 2013, 11:18 PM

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QUOTE(ChuckyHuntsYou @ Aug 29 2013, 10:12 PM)
Hi guys, I'm doing this to help the weak one

If you have any problems with PMR, kindly post here or email me at HozhunVylox at gmail.com

If Maths subject or science need pictures to solve, do not hesitate to upload it, I'll help whoever has problem with it.
Don't hunt me, Chakie. But can you provide a step-by-step workout to determine angle x as shown below, using ONLY elementary geometry, such as the sum of internal angles and other basic properties of a triangle. I remember my math teacher said trigonometry, the law of sines, and the law of cosines are not allowed. And it is not a trick question. icon_question.gif

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Critical_Fallacy
post Aug 30 2013, 10:39 PM

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QUOTE(ChuckyHuntsYou @ Aug 30 2013, 06:12 PM)
I suppose the answer is
x = 20° ?
I, frankly do not know the true answer, and I'm not testing you. It is just a look-so-easy geometry problem. I must humbly tell you that I have also worked on it for many hours since yesterday to determine angle x using only elementary geometry. Perhaps, it is time to invite Krevaki, p3nguin, studyboy, & TSOM to unleash the Wisdom of Crowds. sweat.gif

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Critical_Fallacy
post Aug 30 2013, 10:54 PM

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Hi Flame Haze, Intermission, kingkingyyk, maximR

If you have some time, please drop by this thread because I want to borrow your Brilliance to find the angle x! icon_rolleyes.gif
Critical_Fallacy
post Aug 31 2013, 05:40 AM

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QUOTE(Flame Haze @ Aug 31 2013, 01:49 AM)
Thanks for bringing this to my notice. It's an interesting question, and I must admit I'm not any closer to the answer after 1 hour of brain-squeezing. I'll give it another try tomorrow. sweat.gif
At first, I was thinking there must be some kind of geometrical properties either so new or unknown to me. But after draining all my grey matter, I finally discovered the following relationship which can be mathematically proven. However, I'm not sure whether I have just rediscovered the work of other scholar, or the theorem has been repeatedly appeared in numerous publications in the past. Anyhow, by applying the following theorem, the angle x can be determined in seconds. Perhaps, you could verify this theorem too. Also thanks ChuckyHuntsYou for provoking me! laugh.gif

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The above theorem shall be read in conjunction with the Triangle Problem 1 figure.
Some wordings may need to be refined or rephrased in future for the sake of clarity.
Point 'O' (not shown in figure) is the intersection between Line AE and Line BD.

This post has been edited by Critical_Fallacy: Aug 31 2013, 05:57 AM
Critical_Fallacy
post Sep 2 2013, 12:51 AM

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QUOTE(Flame Haze @ Sep 1 2013, 01:58 AM)
I'll just ask it here since you're here.  tongue.gif This is a question by my maths lecturer who got pissed because we did a maths question using the same approach, and he wanted us to think more widely and..... sweat.gif

How many ways can you think of to find the shortest distance between a point and a line on a cartesian plane? Here's what I thought of, I'm not so sure whether they're all correct so maybe you can point out if I've got anything wrong. Thanks.  notworthy.gif

Any ideas?  smile.gif I'm taking A-Levels now, so try to keep it in more "understandable terms"  biggrin.gif
There are generally 5 methods that I can think of (up to A-level) to find the shortest distance from a point P(x0, y0) to a line (either Ax + By + C = 0, or y = mx + c).

(1) Formulas [2 formulas: |Ax0 + By0 + C| / √(A² + B²) and |y0 − mx0 − c| / √(m² + 1)]
(2) Geometry [2 techniques: Line equations & Area of a Triangle]
(3) Calculus [involving parametric equation with an additional parameter, t, (time variable) on top of x, y, & z*]
(4) Trigonometry
(5) Vector [2 techniques: Vector projection formula & Magnitude of the Normal Vector]

As with many examples we have seen in mathematics, the method of solution should be assessed in terms of the goodness of the answer in the context of the information available. For instance, sometimes only the coordinates of the points are given. Other times, the line vector and the position vector are provided. I think you got it... wink.gif

* The z or height parameter occurs only in 3-D space. In planar environment, parameters x & y are suffice, because z is referenced at 0.
Critical_Fallacy
post Sep 2 2013, 08:57 PM

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QUOTE(darthbii @ Sep 2 2013, 08:40 PM)
2) The picture above shows a pregnant woman.
a)Why is the woman pregnant? Explain the process which involved between the male gametes and female gametes.

A zygote has been implanted in the uterus. The sperm fuses with the ovum in the Fallopian tube in a process called fertilisation which forms a zygote and cause pregnancy.
But “why is the woman pregnant in the first place?” is the an undirected question that contains multiple answers.

QUOTE(darthbii @ Sep 2 2013, 08:40 PM)
b)What type of nutritions should pregnant woman consumes?
  i)iron  ii) calcium
Basically, good nutrition during pregnancy can help to keep your Mum and your developing baby sister healthy. Pregnant women need more protein, iron, folate and iodine but only a small increase in energy (kilojoules). Folic acid supplements before and after conception can reduce the risk of neural tube defects such as spina bifida.
Critical_Fallacy
post Sep 2 2013, 09:03 PM

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QUOTE(darthbii @ Sep 2 2013, 08:40 PM)
c) State two permanent birth controls.
Vasectomy and tubectomy
If the question asks to state two permanent birth controls for women, then Tubal ligation and Hysteroscopic sterilization are the specific surgical and non-surgical procedures to induce permanent infertility.
Critical_Fallacy
post Sep 2 2013, 09:54 PM

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QUOTE(trewq @ Sep 2 2013, 09:10 PM)
Can anyone help answer this with correct answer (PMR standard)

The picture below shows a pregnant woman. Why is the woman pregnant??

Because she has sex with a male << correct or wrong?

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QUOTE(trewq @ Sep 2 2013, 09:12 PM)
What other answer that you have ?
I think you have your own answer to that question from another thread. So what answer would you pose?

But here are some conceivable answers from the medical perspective: laugh.gif

(1) Natural conception
(2) In vitro fertilization (IVF)
(3) Fertilized egg must attach to the lining of the womb
(4) The egg must continue to grow normally from an embryo to a fetus
Critical_Fallacy
post Sep 2 2013, 10:06 PM

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QUOTE(trewq @ Sep 2 2013, 09:10 PM)
Why is the woman pregnant?
Because she has sex with a male << correct or wrong?
If natural conception occurs through the unprotected sex with a HUMAN male, then your answer is probably true. NOT definitely true! icon_idea.gif

This post has been edited by Critical_Fallacy: Sep 2 2013, 10:06 PM

 

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