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 newton's law of gravitation

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TSGreatFish
post Aug 10 2013, 01:55 AM, updated 13y ago

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the formula of newton law of gravitation is GMm/r^2or -GMm/r^2 why got book put in the negative sign while some no?
TSGreatFish
post Aug 11 2013, 02:02 AM

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QUOTE(maru&box @ Aug 10 2013, 08:31 AM)
The negative sign is to account for the direction of the gravity as a vector quantity where the vector field lines are pointing towards the center.
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so did i have to put in the negative sign in the derivation of gravitational potential energy
TSGreatFish
post Aug 11 2013, 11:25 AM

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QUOTE(maru&box @ Aug 11 2013, 08:56 AM)
The most correct form for gravitational "force" would have a negative sign because gravity is technically a vector quantity.

Gravitational potential "energy" is a scalar quantity. Therefore the sign does not really matter. However, it doesn't hurt to ask which sign is usually preferred if you are concerned about this for answering exam questions.
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so which sign is usually preferred in the examination? notworthy.gif

 

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