D-segment
D-segment (or large cars) is defined by European Commission[1] as the fourth segment in European market car classification. It approximately corresponds to Mid-size car and Entry-level luxury car segment in North America, or Large family car or Compact executive car in British English acceptation.
In Europe, they are mainly offered with sedan version, for which the size is approximately between 4,400 mm (173 in) and 4,500 mm (177 in).
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D-segment in Europe, following above definition, was in 2011 the fifth most popular segment in the region, with approximately 1.5 millions vehicles sold.
Leader of segment was the Volkswagen Passat. Volkswagen Group led the segment with 31% of the sales, together with Audi A4, Skoda Superb and Seat Exeo.
This segment has a lot of space for luxury brands as Mercedes and BMW, with successful models like Mercedes C-Class and BMW 3-series.
Opel Insignia is currently holding the fifth position in the segment.
Among the latest new models proposed in this segment, PSA Peugeot Citroen debut with the luxury brand DS with the Citroen DS5. Hyundai Group proposed since 2011 through its controlled Kia brand, the Kia Optima (successor of the Kia Magentis).
Model 2011 Sales
Volkswagen Passat 245.110
Mercedes C-Class 178.345
BMW 3 Series 166.860
Audi A4 162.085
Opel Insignia 138.755
Peugeot 407/Peugeot 508 90.585
Ford Mondeo 86.433
Volvo S60/Volvo V60 69.711
Citroen C5 61.686
Toyota Avensis 56.281
Skoda Superb 55.981
Renault Laguna 49.738
Others D-segment 228.280
A-segment
The A-segment is defined by the European Commission[1] as the first segment in the European market car classification (mini cars).
A proper definition does not exists, however the current European ranges of European manufactures is limited to approx. 3,600 millimetres (11 ft 10 in) in length. It corresponds to the City Car segment in British acceptation, and partially to the Subcompact Car segment in North America (although this segment also includes Supermini which are normally bigger, up to 3,900 millimetres (12 ft 10 in) length).
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The A-segment is a significant niche in Europe with a 9.8% market share.[2] Fiat Group is the traditional leader of the market with 26% of the sales with the Fiat Panda and Fiat 500 models.
During recent years, the segment opened to premium cars with success, like the Mini and the Fiat 500. General Motors, through its European arm Opel, will also enter with a premium model, the Opel Adam, in the fall of 2013 .[3]
The Volkswagen Group, leader in European sales, traditionally has low sales in the segment, although the recently launched VW up! (2011) recently became the 5th best seller in the A-segment.
Joint Ventures are present in the segment, in order for the manufacturers to save on development and production costs. PSA Peugeot Citroen and Toyota Group produced on the same platform the Peugeot 107, the Citroen C1 and the Toyota Aygo. Fiat Group produces on behalf of Ford the Ford Ka in its facility in Tychy (Poland). It is based on the same platform as the Fiat 500.
During 2012, no new models have been launched in Europe, except for the electric car Renault Zoe.
Model 7 month sales 2012
Fiat Panda 117,470
Fiat 500 92,072
Mini 64,242
Renault Twingo 61,300
Volkswagen up! 59,328
Peugeot 107 45,328
Smart Fortwo 45,110
Toyota Aygo 43,316
Hyundai i10 41,862
Citroen C1 41,321
Ford Ka 39,964
Kia Picanto 37,022
Chevrolet Spark 34,327
Others 72,965
As the "segment" terminology became more common in the United States, the New York Times[4] described in 2012 the differences, saying "today’s small cars actually span three main segments in the global vehicle market".
The tiny A-segment cars (currently only 0.8% of US market [4] ) is dominated by European models Mini and Fiat 500. Segment includes the Smart Fortwo, the Scion iQ and the Chevy Spark. They’re extremely short and very light.
The A- and B-segment cars are known in the US as subcompacts.
Model 8 month sales 2012
Mini 30,289
Fiat 500 28,566
Smart Fortwo 6,281
Scion iQ 6,189
Chevrolet Spark 4,090
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 403
B-segment aka Supermini
Supermini (also called B-segment across Europe)[2] is a class of automobile larger than a city car but smaller than a small family car.
Cars of this class have increased considerably in size over the years. The Fiat Grande Punto, launched in 2005, was the first car in this category to exceed 4 meters in length, which is why the Italian carmaker Fiat decided to call it "Grande"("Big" in Italian).[citation needed]
In 2008, the best selling cars in the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia and Slovenia were all superminis.[citation needed] Overall in 2008, of the fifteen best selling types of car in Europe, seven were superminis. Superminis are usually available in hatchback body styles.
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In 2011, 25% of European sales were B-segment cars, with the biggest global manufacturers taking up less than 50% of sales; the rest of the sales were from the following manufacturers: VW with the Polo, Škoda Fabia, Seat Ibiza and Audi A1; the PSA Peugeot Citroen Group with Peugeot 207, Citroen C3 and Citroen DS3; and the Renault/Nissan, with Renault Clio, Nissan Micra, Dacia Sandero and Nissan Leaf.
Model 2011 sales
Ford Fiesta 372.977
Volkswagen Polo 371.454
Peugeot 206/Peugeot 207 329.706
Opel Corsa 327.717
Renault Clio 304.106
Fiat Punto 220.343
Citroen C3 181.868
Škoda Fabia 165.269
Seat Ibiza 162.631
Toyota Yaris 141.327
Audi A1 97.903
Hyundai i20 80.853
Others 740.335
Model 4m sales 2012
Ford Fiesta 121.441
Volkswagen Polo 114.848
Opel Corsa 97.136
Renault Clio 89.177
Peugeot 207 71.317
Toyota Yaris 62.421
Citroen C3 59.177
Škoda Fabia 55.952
Fiat Punto 54.392
Seat Ibiza 48.106
Audi A1 32.701
Hyundai i20 28.420
Others 294.605
Other brands include:
Alfa Romeo MiTo
Audi A1
BMW MINI
Chevrolet Aveo
Citroën C3
Citroën DS3
Fiat Punto Evo
Ford Fiesta
Honda Jazz
Hyundai i20
Kia Rio
Lada Kalina
Lancia/Chrysler Ypsilon
Mazda2
Mercedes-Benz A-Class (W168, W169)
Mini Hatch
Nissan Micra
Opel/Vauxhall Corsa
Peugeot 208
Renault Clio
SEAT Ibiza
Škoda Fabia
Suzuki Swift
Toyota Yaris
Volkswagen Polo
Examples of superminis sold in Asia
Suzuki Alto
Fiat Punto
Ford Figo
Honda Logo
Honda Jazz
Honda Brio
Hyundai i20
Hyundai i10
Nissan Micra
Škoda Fabia
Suzuki Swift
Toyota Starlet
Toyota Vitz
Tata Indica
Tata Nano
Volkswagen Polo
Proton Satria
C-segment
C-segment is car size classification defined by the European Commission[1] as the third-smallest segment (above the A-segment and B-segment) in the European market. The C-segment corresponds approximately to the Compact Car segment in North America and the Small Family Car in British English terminology.
The C-segment includes only hatchback, sedan and Station Wagon configurations — as the European Commission reserves the M-segment for Multi-Purpose Cars and J-segment for Sport Utility Cars (including Off-road Vehicles), Light Commercial Vehicles, compact Sport Utility Vehicles (C-SUVs), compact Crossover Utility Vehicles (C-CUVs).
As the "segment" terminology became more common in the United States, in 2012 the New York Times described the differences, saying "today's small cars actually span three main segments in the global vehicle market. The tiny A-segment cars include the Chevy Spark and Smart Fortwo. They're extremely short and very light. Slightly larger are B-segment cars like the Ford Fiesta and Chevy Sonic. The A- and B-cars are known as subcompacts. In the C-segment — typically called compacts — are the largest of the small cars. Examples include the Toyota Corolla, a perennial sales leader, as well as the Ford Focus, Chevy Cruze, Hyundai Elantra, Honda Civic and Volkswagen’s Golf and Jetta." [2]
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The C-segment in Europe, following the above definition, was in 2011 the second most popular segment in the region (after the B-segment), with about 3 million vehicles sold.
The C-segment includes the Volkswagen Golf, currently the most popular car in Europe, which sold about 500,000 units in 2011. Also, the Opel Astra sold over 300,000 units in Europe. The Renault Megane sold about 250,000 units.
The German car giant Volkswagen Group dominated the segment with a 31% share, through 4 different models: in addition to the Volkswagen Golf, these were the Skoda Octavia, the Audi A3 and the Seat Leon.
Model 2011 Sales
Volkswagen Golf 493,855
Opel Astra 327,458
Ford Focus 308,747
Renault Megane 251,487
Škoda Octavia 186,440
Peugeot 308 155,227
Audi A3 143,382
BMW 1 Series 135,087
Citroën C4 113,379
Hyundai i30 101,328
Toyota Auris 95,265
Mercedes A-Class 87,981
Other C-segment 619,751
Model 2012 Sales
(up to April)
Volkswagen Golf 161,762
Ford Focus 99,655
Opel Astra 88,868
Renault Megane 68,224
Škoda Octavia 66,708
BMW 1 Series 50,831
Peugeot 308 49,477
Audi A3 46,996
Citroën C4 38,024
Hyundai i30 33,046
Toyota Auris 27,757
Mercedes A-Class 25,685
Other C-segment 178,762
SOS: for easier ref
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Car_classifications