HSR investment has commonly resulted in:
1. reduced travel times;
In general, HSR offers faster net travel times than conventional road, rail and air travel between distances of approximately 150 kilometres (km) and 800 km.
2. reduced congestion on established modes of transport;
E.g., as air travellers move to HSR, short-haul flights are discontinued, increasing runway capacity for longer flights on which air travel maintains a competitive advantage over HSR.
3. improved access to markets and commerce;
Through reduced travel times, HSR reduces the opportunity cost -and commonly the expense of
inter-city commerce and tourism. This increases the reach of small businesses, improves the operational efficiency of larger ones, and enables commuting over longer distances while maintaining quality of life. Stations in underdeveloped communities attract new retail and hospitality investment, while businesses can take advantage of comparatively low property values and easy access to major city centres.This in turn can reduce regional disparities
4. decreased carbon footprint in comparison to road and air transport;
Comparative CO2 emissions between HSR development and the continued use of conventional
transport vary significantly case-by-case, but on a per-passenger, per-kilometre basis, HSR is a distinctly more climate-friendly mode of transport than either road or air travel.
5. ... and creating industry growth and export opportunities.
For more details ==> http://www.invensysrail.com/whitepapers/hs...arch-report.pdf
High Speed Rail Link Singapore Malaysia
Feb 20 2013, 05:06 PM
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