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 bigger rims-advantageous or just merely for looks?

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tanjinjack
post Jan 10 2013, 12:45 AM

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Is it just me or larger wheels (which is usually the case if you go for larger wheels) should actually improve FC since for a given rev on your engine, you could cover more distance. Of course, it's harder to accelerate because it's larger but while it results in longer brake distance it also allows better cruising ability. I am under the impression that larger wheels will improve FC - else everyone will opt for smaller wheels.
tanjinjack
post Jan 11 2013, 07:52 PM

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QUOTE(Karenalvin @ Jan 10 2013, 01:10 AM)
Well... as far as distance covered per revolution then yes. you cover more distance per turn of the wheel.

However, that is if you use oversize tires which you are not supposed to. when u increase the rim size you decrease your profile size to maintain the same overall wheel size.

but even if one decides to just screw the speedo calibration and just opt for bigger wheels, there are still too many factors to consider.

the most obvious is that air resistance means that the engine has to keep pushing to keep the wheel rolling and a heavier wheel is harder to spin regardless if the car is accelerating or cruising along as you have to constantly work against all the resistive forces. not forgetting bigger tyres require more torque to turn simply coz the radius is bigger.

one area where wider tyres might save energy is that it does not have to deform as much as thinner ones to maintain the same contact patch to the ground and hence less energy wasted in rubber hysteresis.

then there is also the question of air drag on wider tyres.

in conclusion, there are too many factors to consider whether a bigger diameter wheel will be more fuel efficient than a smaller one. and whatever i state above are extrapolated from conventional wisdom, and we all know how reliable is conventional wisdom so please improve upon/correct me if i got the concepts wrong.
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I do not think the induced air drag due to the change of wheel width is in anywhere significant, although an increase in wheel height (which makes car taller) should make some difference overall - and probably only their engineers would know whether allowing more air through the floor would make a positive or negative impact.

And bigger tyres should be beneficial for cruising because it can carry more energy on itself thereby taking longer time to lose its 'charge'. The only major setback is the reluctance to accelerate from rest but once you get the wheel moving it should be alright.

Of course, we should be aware that suspension setup etc. will make an effect and that could affect FC as well.

Anyway, let's do some calculation - given there's an inch gain in diameter when you opt for an inch bigger (just assume the side profile is same for old and new rim size). To travel 100km, old tyre (say 15" rim with 185/55) will need to revolve about 54,000 times while new tyre (with an inch gain in diameter) will revolve about 52,000 times, a 4-5% gain in lesser revolution. If just pure cruising (which eliminates the more reluctant to start from rest deficiency), this gain should be pretty accurate. Whether the other factors will offset this gain will need to be carefully experimented only can know - and will also differ between cars for even more factors. LOL!

 

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