QUOTE(jingyong @ Sep 1 2012, 10:57 PM)
1. Gout most commonly attack the big toe.
2. Asymptomatic high uric acid level is not an indication for allopurinol
3. During attack, we usually prescribe NSAID or Colchicine to stop the pain then we review the lifestyle, food etc for optimizing gout..
4. We DO NOT start allopurinol during attack
5. If u're taking allopurinol but an gout attack as well, DO NOT stop the drug during the attack.
6. Why we do not simply start allopurinol is because it has severe side effects such as hypersensitivity, bone marrow suppresion, aplastic anemia etc..
7. Advice for all gout patients:
- Optimize weight
- modify diet
- exercise
- reduce alcohol intake
- maintain fluid intake
- treat your other medical prob such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia
8. Avoid high purine content food such as red meat, liver, kidney, asparagus, meat extracts (eg Bovril) etc..
point 1: not really.. it attacks the most "used" joint and the "weakest" joint.. usually the big toe but it can be any other places like the heel or the knee depending on their lifestyle, occupation and hobby. it can be one sided or both as well..
point 2: Uric acid level is a good indicator but not to confirm diagnosis. Asymptomatic means got the "illness" or disease but you dunt have any symptoms.. just to clarify for those who dunno what it means... it just means high uric acid doesnt mean you will have gout.. low uric acid doesnt mean you dont have gout.. some ppl with normal uric acid level will have gout.. it all depends on individual and the "symptoms" you are feeling.. but uric acid level is a good way to "check"..
point 3: NSAIDs are a common group of pain killers we took just in case ppl dunno what it is.. as a rule of thumb.. the stronger the pain killing.. the more gastric you gonna have.. but in this type of "bone" pain we do use very "strong" type. colchicine is the main drug to reduce the uric acid fast..
point 4: very good.. and very super duper important. a lot of people dunno this. changes in uric acid concentration during attack may make it worse and make the attack longer..
Point 5: nothing to say there...
Point 6: yes.. true.. but really... in practice its just too slow and when attack cannot be used bla bla bla and easy to get allergic reaction such as rash and swollen lips bla bla bla... and... the most importantly.. not every pharmacy keep this.. and in practice.. as in what is really being used.. we just use colchicine.. colchicine can both reduce uric acid and abort attack in short time (1-3 days usually will do).. and it can also be used as prevention.. and can be used longer and safer than allopurinol and every pharmacy has them and... if the "patient" hand itchy go eat seafood and stuff.. they can just double the dose to "prevent" it from coming.. walla~ yippie~ and so.. we dont use allopurinol... of coz how to adjust.. that one need to talk more on that.. but yeah.. we dunt really use allopurinol for a lot of reason..
Point 7: its what i called doctor's or newly profesional's thinking.. it is true and stuff.. but its easy said than done.. optimizing weight.. its gonna take time.. its the advice anybody including the patient himself can tell himself.. but its not easily done.. so point 6 is important.. we manage first.. then we slowly reduce the cause.. as a side note.. i always explain gout is a rich man disease.. usually the food that cause them is rich man's food.. so asking a rich man to change his diet to poor man diet.. not easy

so refer back to point 6.. anyway.. i gonna add on something else.. let me finish with this point.. weight.. modify diet.. and the rest you mention.. try lar to do but manage the attack first.. then only talk abt the rest..
point 8: easy said than done.. or we do what the gov hospital do.. just give them a list and says "pakcik.. balik rumah baca ok?" and pakcik will say "ok.. saya akan baca".. doc walk out the door.. *throw into tong sampah*.. =.= general rules.. seafood.. red meat.. red means when you go supermarket.. when you see the meat.. its very red.. the more red.. the more you should avoid.. lamb is a good example.. very red.. those full of blood type.. are bad.. kacang.. or beans.. peanuts is included.. they are bad.. so avoid these 3 major one.. you are half way there.. i always think this advice is a lot practicle to the community than "avoid high purine food bla bla bla"..
points to add.. celery is good.. how i explain what is celery? neh.. the vege your kids bring to school in primary school.. the one he potong and then celup in water colour and print on paper make a pattern.. most ppl including "orang kampung" will go.. ooo.. that one.. yes.. that one.. if still dunno.. goggle it.. celery is good for gout sufferers.. vitamin c.. alkaline bla bla bla.. no proof yet.. still debating.. so ignore them.. celery is good.. fish oil.. those good fish oil ok?.. not those useless type.. the type of food i say in point 8.. reduce them.. i dint say cannot eat... i say reduce them.. coz i dun believe anybody will listen to "do not eat them".. then refer point 6 for "management" later.. with this two main points.. you life longer happier life than just life longer life.. but what also cannot eat =.=" lemme see.. did i miss out anything?
oh.. disclaimer.. well.. i am more of a practical person and not the "follow the law" type like most doc will do or say.. heck my "advice" is usually not the "best" but i found them to be a lot more practical and easier to follow and i believe in "enjoying" life.. so there.. oh.. i also believe in preventing more than cure.. so there.. oh wait.. there is new stuff in the market too.. krill oil and mussel which i dunt believe.. to me they are just "expensive money making stuff".. to me lah.. oh ya.. TS... you can start glucosamine plus chondroitin supplementation.. just in case its not gout.. i mean just in case its RA or what.. i see no harm in starting coz lately i seen younger and younger ppl with it.. like i said.. depends on your occupation.. lifestyle and what you do.. it can be RA.. the only harm is your wallet will empty faster but isnt that better than having leg pain for longer duration.. with possibly more damage? think abt it.. over and out..