QUOTE(plumberly @ Sep 17 2012, 11:25 AM)
Agree with your OPR & economy relationship. One thing I was having problem in understanding was the very high FD rate (12 or 16%) in 1998 period. Maybe the hand that pushed the high FD rate was the currency exchange issues due to the currency crisis in ASEAN then.
QUOTE
Before the crisis, Malaysia had a large current account deficit of 5% of its GDP. At the time, Malaysia was a popular investment destination, and this was reflected in KLSE activity which was regularly the most active stock exchange in the world (with turnover exceeding even markets with far higher capitalization like the New York Stock Exchange). Expectations at the time were that the growth rate would continue, propelling Malaysia to developed status by 2020, a government policy articulated in Wawasan 2020. At the start of 1997, the KLSE Composite index was above 1,200, the ringgit was trading above 2.50 to the dollar, and the overnight rate was below 7%.
Basically in the period between 1992 - 1997, Malaysia was building a fiscal & market bubble with massive overvaluation of the stock exchange and very high property prices. Everyone was speculating rampantly as anything 'invested' is sure to generate big profits. This is similar to the 2001 'dot com' and 2008 'property' economic crash when the bubble is popped.
QUOTE
In July 1997, within days of the Thai baht devaluation, the Malaysian ringgit was "attacked" by speculators. The overnight rate jumped from under 8% to over 40%. This led to rating downgrades and a general sell off on the stock and currency markets. By end of 1997, ratings had fallen many notches from investment grade to junk, the KLSE had lost more than 50% from above 1,200 to under 600, and the ringgit had lost 50% of its value, falling from above 2.50 to under 4.57 on (Jan 23, 1998) to the dollar. The then premier, Mahathir Mohammad imposed strict capital controls and introduced a 3.80 peg against the US dollar.
Thereafter the results from the fallout of the popping of the bubble, the interest rate did go very high temporary BUT in the same time the currency was devaluing hence those who are holding cash did not benefit from the high FD rate. Hyperinflation was happening overnight, as the purchase power was halved. Most people were quickly pulling out capital from the banks, risking a bank flight. Capital controls, high (temporary) FD rate and pegging of the currency finally put it to stop. So don't look at the high FD rate and 'thinking' that you can profit massively in 1998, as your 'real' losses from purchasing power is much greater.

Those that lived through this period is much more vary and will diversify their holdings accordingly. Remember not to put all the eggs in one basket.
This post has been edited by gark: Sep 17 2012, 11:45 AM