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Hobbies Electronics Enthusiasts Club, All elect/robotics lovers! pls come!

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empire23
post Dec 28 2005, 10:51 PM

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To most of us, electronics means work lol, and not all our designs are good lol
empire23
post Dec 30 2005, 03:08 PM

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the last electronic device i designed was a nuclear detonator lol.....hmmm....or was it a crappy power filtration and stabilization circuit.
empire23
post Jan 16 2006, 05:17 PM

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QUOTE(xenon @ Jan 16 2006, 07:16 AM)
Can bump one meh?

How much is the cheapest digital multimeter sold at Jalan Pasar shops? I bought the DT-830D in Kuantan for RM15 last time. Now see Carrefour sells it for RM60. Now thinking of buying a cheap digital multimeter because my probe wires are broken. And sometimes I want to measure voltage and current at the same time.

My DT-830D is really accurate for the 20 volt range. I tested it in the lab of my university. All digits correct.
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That reminds me, i just got me a 179
user posted image

Dead accurate, perfect for my work since my last multimeter exploded violently (I wasn't even mine tongue.gif), plus besides being great for my usual work. It just owns when it comes to comp geekdom, comes with a thermocouple, easy grip probes and a non slip case. Knowing my carelessness, i think the investment was well worth it (Got it for 5 days and blew up the 1000V fuse tongue.gif)

empire23
post Jan 20 2006, 10:10 PM

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QUOTE(chowsc @ Jan 20 2006, 01:16 AM)
thumbup.gif  nice item u got there smile.gif will go to jln pasar next week to search for this model and see what it is priced at ^^  laugh.gif and going to get some new hobby kits too !
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Truly worth it if you're hardcore. Anyways, got a book on electronics by hambley. Anyways, anybody here want to build amps, i'm interested in the SOHA and Gainclone amps and would appreciate it if a few of us would post on it's design and improvement.
empire23
post Feb 20 2006, 01:00 AM

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QUOTE(den @ Feb 9 2006, 08:50 AM)
OMG. I love this thread, since I am currently in my first year of E&E engineering.

currently got project (actually a year two project), where we have to create a circuit. my group will do the mosquito repeller (using ultrasonic). but we need to modify the circuit (in order to get good marks). still thinking about how to modify it. actully, none of my group members are good in modifying/designing circuit. neither do i. i bought breadboard etc to do some self-experimentation at home in future ( after i settle all the projects ) sweat.gif

btw, did you guys know where can i get moon shaped LED and other wacky-wakcky shapes LED? been hunting for them a few weeks already. sweat.gif
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Generally you can modify the circuit with

- A timer.
- Power saving.
- Solar Cells with a comparator and battery.
- Mabye a boost function laugh.gif for those nyamuk Gajah.

empire23
post Jan 4 2007, 09:39 AM

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QUOTE(knight @ Dec 6 2006, 02:41 PM)
this is the circuit to amplify a 5v to 12v but wonder why it seems does not work...Anything wrong with my connections?? need assist here..

http://www.us.oup.com/us/pdf/microcircuits...ps/ua741-st.pdf

using a non-inverting amplifier..
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Suggest using a DC-DC buckboost is what you only need is voltage alone and not current to push the PIC to detect the signal, saves you power too tongue.gif
empire23
post Jan 4 2007, 09:51 AM

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QUOTE(fx_53_xt @ Sep 15 2006, 02:38 AM)
hi all, got an assignment going on here tat need some idea from you guys...
i need to construct a DC power supply which takes in 240v AC and have 3.3v,5v,12v,15v and 24v output which have max 250mA load...

here is my idea :

1) AC line -> fuse -> transformer (step down to 24v)  -> rectifier -> capacitor (filtering) -> resistor to further step down to each lower value

2) AC line -> fuse -> 5 transformer (step down to each of the 5 values) -> capacitor -> output

which one is practical?
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Don't need to use 5 transformers, just use a single one with multiple windings, you can't have 5 windings of course, but less work in one place always helps. Select power levels that are generally the same and then regulate from there. The 12 volt winding/line can be used to supply the 3.3v and 5v lines with high current LDOs (LM1117 or TI's UCC283), the 24v winding can be set to 15v with a trimpotted regulator based on the LM317 (pretty much a simple cap, a 20k trimpot across the control lines and a few resistors)
empire23
post Apr 19 2007, 05:04 PM

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imma now building amplifiers and other destructive thinggies. Finished my FYP sometime back, it was a simple DAC circuit for compressive audio encoding. Now i'm going back to simple hobbist circuits.
empire23
post Jun 16 2007, 05:56 PM

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QUOTE(ryansxs @ May 26 2007, 09:22 PM)
As in mathematically speaking, ceramic or electrolyte capacitor, we are just concerned about its capacitance, thats all.
Usually, in fact most of the time ceramic capacitors are lower capacitance.
So in that case, with low capacitance, high frequency signals can be filtered well (because the impedance of the capacitor will be large).
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I would caution againts using that line of thought because real capacitors have ESR, DCL, Tangent Angle loss, PPM temp deviation and stability and many other specs such as noise. So it very much depends on where you're using it.
empire23
post Jun 25 2007, 07:28 PM

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QUOTE(ryansxs @ Jun 25 2007, 04:44 PM)
As you saying, it is very much depends on where you are using the capacitor.
As for simple audio applications, we do not need to be very particular, as the noise tolerance is limited by the user itself.
Of coz in high precision circuits, other factors such as temperature should be considered.
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Not really, for audio circuits, ESR can combine with Series resistance to form an LP filter of sorts and having a knee too early isn't exactly good, you might cut out or attenuate higher order frequencies. Plus electrolytics aren't linear enough for anyone's liking in audiorange when placed in the signal path, and they tend to skew frequency response, especially cheaper ones.

Plus there is a chance of miscalculating feedback depending due to cap constraints.
empire23
post Jun 26 2007, 02:30 AM

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QUOTE(ryansxs @ Jun 25 2007, 11:22 PM)
What type of capacitors you usually use in your design (i mean amplifiers)?
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For capacitors in the signal path, i'll stick with metallized film polyprolene or polyphenyl sulphate caps, although i will go to Polyester and if forced to, then ultra high quality electrolytics. If possible, and if i can keep the offset low enough by properly tuning the power supply, i won't even use caps at all. But then again, they're like condoms, they give you that extra safety net if shit happens, but it's always not as good as just sticking it without one.

For filters, i prefer Silver Mica, i also like it for ground decoupling due to it's somewhat better characteristics in the stability domain. I also use Ceramics when decoupling ground to V+, i use values depending on the frequency of the noise i want to hammer out, but i like .1 uF as my standard.

For the power supply, i use Electrolytics as the main filter and capacitance tanks. For bypassing and snubberizing, i use high voltage self healing films since they work well with high frequency pulses and can help stop EMI and RFI from penetrating the design. And last if not least, tantalums for regulator stability.
empire23
post Jan 7 2008, 07:41 AM

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QUOTE(jasonkwk @ Aug 9 2007, 11:57 PM)
why the higher input impedance is better in amplifer?
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Because a high input Z means that it wont load the source behind it.


QUOTE(jasonkwk @ Nov 29 2007, 09:55 AM)
anyone know is it possible to convert a voltage transformer into a resistor divider circuit equivalent?
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lol, simple, just multitap the thing.

 

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