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 RCCB/ELCB 100mA still nuisance trip!, during lightning storms

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jack~daniel
post Oct 27 2012, 05:14 PM

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QUOTE(socratesman @ Mar 15 2011, 12:29 PM)
Hi folks,

My family and I are living in a terrace house.
Recently my dad changed our 25-yr old voltage-based ELCB to a newer current-based RCCB (Wylex 2Pole 40A with 100mA sensitivity)

After that it start nuisance tripping a lot during storms, even if the lightning is far away. mad.gif
When no storm, everything is OK.

I was surprised even 100mA also trips a lot, if 30mA of course I can understand the tripping.

Any RCCB users here on 100mA sensitivity? Do yours trip frequently during storms? If yes, what did you do to mitigate the annoyance?
*
100ma is complusary for main switchboard.cant use more than that according to regulation.nuisance tripping occured during lightning strike due to current imbalance between live and neutral.so its pretty normal.lightning wave travel frm tnb cables to ur house.its not about the lightning is far...


Added on October 27, 2012, 5:17 pm
QUOTE(liktin111 @ Jun 7 2012, 04:21 PM)
Hi,
As mention the ELCB for 100mA will trip frequently during storms is a norm. Its prove that your ELCB working. If the ELCB never trip at all, you are in trouble.  ELCB is a safety device used in electrical installations with high earth impedance to prevent SHOCK and to protect your SENSITIVE equipment/home appliances.

The ELCB rating should be as low as possible to prevent shock; do you think that 100mA is safe enough for human and equipment? NO. IEC 60479 stated that human cannot take in more than 7mA of leakage current. More than that are critical level and may cause to DEATH. Unfortunately, the current ELCB lowest rating is 10mA whereby still a risk to human against SHOCK. If you choose to use 30mA at your main, you will complain that it trip more frequent as compare to your assisting one (100mA).

I have the solution where comply to IEC 60479 and eliminate nuisance trip… thumbup.gif
*
iec stated min is 30ma to prevent frm direct contact.not 7ma.100ma is for domestic application as per regulation.30ma is for final circuit or special location


Added on October 27, 2012, 5:23 pm
QUOTE(pky @ Nov 11 2011, 02:18 PM)
MCB detects overcurrent. Say, a 2.5HP aircon connected to 10A MCB, MCB will trip.
ELCB detects if any current running in the Earth conductor
RCCB detects residue current between L&N.

Earth Resistivity (Electrical Grounding) test using Earth Tester. Calculated in Ohm, the lower the ohm the better it is.

Insulation Tester (Mega Tester) is test the insulation capability of the cables. Measured in MOhm. The higher it is, the better.

Both Earth tester and insulation tester are not cheap at hundreds.
*
elcb and rccb serve same purpose..elcb is old term and has been raplaced with rccb


This post has been edited by jack~daniel: Oct 27 2012, 05:23 PM
jack~daniel
post Mar 26 2013, 08:03 AM

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QUOTE(Kiding @ Dec 1 2012, 12:42 AM)
My house also get nuisance trip during thunder storm, I plan to change the TBC 100mA RCCB to Hager 100mA RCCB, would it help? and where to get the Hager RCCB?
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Its normal for RCCB to trip during lightning strike, its nothing to do with rccb sensitivity, rccb trip due to current imbalance between live n neutral, to avoid rccb from tripping during lightning strike, use S-Type RCCB/anti nuisance rccb.

U can get at any hardware electrical shop...
jack~daniel
post Mar 26 2013, 08:16 AM

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QUOTE(PJusa @ Dec 1 2012, 10:26 AM)
if your earth is good it *might* help. do note that in my personal opinion you dont need an ELCB at all if you decide to go higher than 30mA. Its no use. The ELCB is meant to save a humans life if they get into the circuit. If your cutoff level is already deadly why even bother with it? Either you do it properly or no need to do at all. If nobody gets inside the circuit you're pretty safe without an ELCB.
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its nothing to do with good earth, but rccb must be connected to the earth in order for rccb to trip. RCBB installation is compulsory according to Malaysia regulation and some of british colonial country, most of the low voltage system adapted TT system. 30mA sensitivity is used for handheld equipment such as socket outlet, according to malaysia law, all scoket outlet must be connected to 30mA. For the main RCCB must use max 100mA sensitivity.

The question is , does 100mA can save the human live?, the answer is yes...please refer to iec 60479 for more details. Please note that rccb main function is to protect human being/livestock from indirect electrical shock, not from direct electrical shock.
jack~daniel
post Mar 26 2013, 08:29 AM

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QUOTE(JinXXX @ Dec 1 2012, 10:13 PM)
can we buy and fix the RCCD ourself to replace my told ELCB ? 15 years no touch/change it..

or its better to recommend an "ëlectrician" to fix it ?
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Rccb/elcb must be tested at least once for every 2 years. If ELCB/RCCB is voltage operated, its compulsory to change to current operated. All the electrical installation must be installed by competent person according to malaysia law.

jack~daniel
post Mar 26 2013, 08:32 AM

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QUOTE(Pennbattle @ Dec 2 2012, 12:19 AM)
My parent house happen too only when got lighting. Without lighting everything o.k. The house only 7 years. Any solution for me?
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use RCCB + Autoreset. U also can use S type RCCB, but im not sure about the regulation because they didnt stated either G type or S type.
jack~daniel
post Mar 26 2013, 08:43 AM

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QUOTE(Kiding @ Dec 2 2012, 12:36 AM)
Asking Hager 30mA RCCB around 5 shops in Puchong and Serdang, none of them carry 30mA, so just get the 100mA for RM80

I'm planing to install 30mA sensitivity RCBO to replace the MCB for the electric shower heater, is it better than install 30mA at the main switch?
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RCBO normally is used for final circuit, not intended to be used for main circuit,

According to Malaysia regulation, for shower heater u must use 10mA sensitivity, but most of shower heater nowadays equipped with 10mA rccb.

Its not advisable to use 30mA for main circuit, it may cause nuisance tripping, u have to consider the leakage from the inductance load such as freeze, lighting,computer,air cond...for the equipment with energy saver, most of it contribute to high leakage current such as inverter aircond, computer & etc.
jack~daniel
post Mar 26 2013, 08:50 AM

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QUOTE(Dennis126 @ Mar 14 2013, 09:36 AM)
has anybody used AOELEC Auto Reclosing (Resetting) RCCB before ?

How is the effectiveness ?

I understand it can auto rest 3 times and after the third time it has to be manually reset (for safety reason).
Can the resetting time be adjustable, ie to auto set after say 30 minutes it has tripped?

How much is the cost per unit ?

Thanks in advance.

dennis
[attachmentid=3345497]
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Auto reset usually is used for industrial application, not for domestic application, but it doesnt matter since its not stated in the law.

Most of autoreset will fall under permanent trips after 3 times tripping in certain period, but its not for safety reason, its to differentiate whether it is nuisance tripping or permanent tripping.

30 minutes is too long, standard practice is 1 min for Malaysia because the lightning strike is frequent, most for the europe country is 3 sec.

For the ABB the cost is around RM800, but not reliable....

i would recommend mikimoto brand, but the price is twice than abb and more reliable.
jack~daniel
post Mar 26 2013, 08:55 AM

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QUOTE(PJusa @ Mar 15 2013, 11:14 PM)
disconnecting an ELCB that cant by definition do what it should do because the threshold is too high is not silly. if the ELCB will only act AFTER its too late because its rating is too high what's the use? i can also place another spare on on top of my meter for the looks of it and it would have almost the same effect.
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Please be remind that rccb main function is to protect from indirect contact, not for direct contact, even 300mA sensitivity still can protect from electrical shock.Please read iec 60479 for more details, its depend on the time to disconnect from the current and the magnitude of leakage current. Yes 10mA and 30mA can protect from direct electrical shock, but its not practical to use for the main circuit...

 

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