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 No inheritence and gift tax in Malaysia?, Tax free for assets transfer to child?

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legiwei
post Jul 5 2010, 08:20 PM

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If you transfer property, you will be still subjected to RPGT, unless you elect to use a once in a lifetime RPGT exemption.

I don't really understand what you mean by not having a need to do tax planning for the rich, on the contrary, there is more room for tax planning for the wealthy generally.

There is no direct correlation between tax and politicians. If you 'eat money', that is corruption and is against the law. Has got nothing to do with tax.


Added on

Forgotten about no gain no loss transaction, so yeah, the RPGT will not suffer any tax if the transfer is between a parent and a child.


This post has been edited by legiwei: Jul 5 2010, 08:52 PM
legiwei
post Jul 8 2010, 10:56 PM

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Say the government were to go ahead with your suggestion to only impose tax above rm3 million.

Going by this suggestion, the general population that will be taxable will be low.

This means there will be a significant drop in the govt's income and will have to find ways to finance the shortage.

Whatever the solution is, the cost will likely be passed back to us, say inflation or loss of money value.

Something for you to think about. Incidentally, our very monetary system is built upon such shaky foundation, it was not built to be sustainable. But that is another story all together.
legiwei
post Jul 12 2010, 10:59 PM

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QUOTE(Gen-X @ Jul 11 2010, 05:10 PM)
Asset disposal is taxable for an investment companiy. For example say a company bought a piece of land for RM100,000 50 years ago and dispose it for RM10,100,000 today, profit from the sale is 10,000,000.00 which is taxable under income tax. For companies, property gain tax does not apply.
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Actually, it's not necessary so. In fact, bsed on your example, it is more likely to be not taxable due to the long holding period, the disposal will constitute a capital gain subjected to RPGT. We will have to look into the badges of trade to determine if the transaction is income or capital in nature.

QUOTE(wankongyew @ Jul 12 2010, 10:27 AM)
However, as you note, governments all over the world still love the GST precisely because it is so difficult to dodge compared to other forms of taxes. In Malaysia, this is compounded by the large size of the shadow economy. But to me, this is another form of injustice. Why would the government impose a regressive tax to solve its budget woes when it has yet to go after the unpaid income taxes of tax dodgers?
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Hmmm... it seems to me that imposing inheritance tax is unfair too as income is tax twice. Why not just increase the tax rate of the higher income bracket group if you like to tax the rich more. In developed nations, it will be as high as 50% but there have a very good social programmes in place from that. In Malaysia, highest income bracket group get tax at 27%, if you earn RM500k, approx RM100k will go to tax, pretty alot to me. In Singapore, the tax rate is much lower if im not mistaken. I think you have to also take into consideration the position of our country, whether it is feasible to implement such form of taxes and the implication that comes with it. And if any case, I do not think inheritance tax will be able to replace tax like GST as implied by you.

Whatever the case to be, at the end of the day, taxes are supposed to be used for get general benefit of the public, like having better infrastructure, healthcare, education, transportation system etc. If none of this is taking place, taxes being paid will be wasted IMO.

QUOTE(Gen-X @ Jul 12 2010, 09:34 PM)
Economists... who? To me, they are only good in publishing papers that does not contribute to the general well being of the human race. Economists are not scientists and their theories are based on assumptions. The western world have the best schools that produce so call economists and we all know those countries are going broke and guess who is to blame if not the economists. 

Anyway, for your information, we did have inheritance/estate tax before but not gift tax. The example I mentioned on shares was to point out that a person who owns company shares from his/her ancestors will be "taxed" when they dispose off assets. I can easily give you another example here in Malaysia where a child can inherit a property and not being tax, i.e. dad buys land under son's name or gives son an asset or cash (1 followed by how many zeroes also can) as a gift out of love (well if one hates his child then I guess child won't be getting anything from dad).

wonkongyew, I blur lah on this progressive or regressive tax mentioned by you, both so called taxes goes to the government and we (economists included) have no control as to how they spend it.

As for capital gain, I have mentioned as to why I think our government abolish capital gain tax. Why do you think the government did so? Guess where and how does EPF dividend money comes from? Impose capital tax and you would see foreign funds disappearing and guess what will happen to our economy.

Anyway, we can talk about this tax and that tax but I think our government won't be imposing any new "taxes" for next few years in view of the political climate which is unstable. But what they will definately do is reduce subsidies and allow increase in TNB rate, Water rate and Plus rate etc etc.
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I agree that some economist are the reason why we are in this shit today. We now have today a monetary system that is build on a foundation that is not sustainable, where usury takes place in the form of interest which results in inflation to a point where it will buble and the weakest in the supply chain will be phased out.

However, I have come to know that not all economist in the west share such a view. May I suggest you to look into Austrian Economics. There are also very critical of US in particular the manner in which they finance their budget deficit.


legiwei
post Jul 13 2010, 09:44 PM

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QUOTE(Knight_2008 @ Jul 12 2010, 11:04 PM)
true, i agree..the existence of capital market is the cause of financial crisis that happens.. but we must also remember, without the existence of capital market and the funds that arises which are used to finance various enterprises, there will not be economic development and the increase of standard of living as we had seen today.

furthermore, why wouldn't it be good for those weakest in supply chain be phased out? those weakest are usually inefficient or their product or services are no longer demanded by the society. phasing them out avoid the wastage of resources. remember, every resources diverted to one function is one less for the others.
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If money is supposingly merely as a means to trade, then supply of money should commensurate with the level of production. Hence, there should not be a problem to provide the required financing in order to allow a business enterprise to grow. There are other alternative better models that are capable of supporting economic development and a better standard of living.

You're very right indeed. However, if the goal of every economist is to make the economy free of inflation, deflation, bankruptcy, loss of currency value and all other problems that we are currently facing, then our current model will never be able to achieve that for a simple reason, it is mathematically impossible.

Also, talking about wastage of resources, our current economic model isn't exactly efficient either. Having said that, it's was never build with that purpose on mind either. In fact, it is supposed to be the exact opposite.

QUOTE(Gen-X @ Jul 13 2010, 12:52 AM)
Trust me, our IRB will find ways to tax a company for disposable of property/land. If a company sold a piece of land in 1999 when it was a tax free year, IRB will tax you under RGPT and after 1999 it is back to Income Tax. Can't run away from paying taxes, hahaha
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If the IRB raise an assessment against you on your disposal of land, just appeal to the SC then, you will have a very strong case. There is actually a landmark case on that transaction that you've just mentioned and the court ruled in favour of the tax payer.

QUOTE(wankongyew @ Jul 13 2010, 11:16 AM)
Dude, this is exactly what I meant by the term "progressive", which I take it that you do not understand. Once again, a progressive tax is s system in which the rich pay a greater proportion of their income and wealth as taxes by virtue of being rich. You are not supposed to get more or better services in return for your higher taxes. In fact, the poor people are supposed to get more and better services than you. This is usually justified on moral grounds. However, from what I understand, you advocate a flat tax and you do not believe that the rich should subsidize the poor. Well, at least you're honest about it.


Added on July 13, 2010, 11:21 am

High income taxes is considered a disincentive to work and distorts the labour market. All taxes distort the labour market of course, but it is generally agreed that income taxes are the worst on the score. Consumption taxes are actually the least distorting, but, again, they are regressive. The effects of inheritance taxes on the labour market should be somewhere between consumption taxes and income taxes.
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I'm just surprised that with the knowledge that you have, you consider it feasible for us to implement inheritance taxes as a solution which you rank higher than GST, taking into consideration the many possible ways for tax avoidance through careful tax planning too. But again, each has their opinion. smile.gif
legiwei
post Jul 14 2010, 09:59 PM

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^You are correct. RPGT was never abolished but exempted when the recession came. It was reintroduced a few months back.
legiwei
post Jul 15 2010, 08:50 PM

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QUOTE(wankongyew @ Jul 15 2010, 10:49 AM)
But I guess the problem is that in Malaysia everyone wants to talk only about how evil the BN government is, which is not interesting to me because there is nothing new to be found there. But no one wants to talk about policy implementation details which are interesting to me. For example, what do you think the inheritance tax rate should be? What do you think the exemption amount should be? Would you be happier with an inheritance tax instead of the GST? What about lower income tax rates in exchange for a GST? Apart from making it known that I support inheritance taxes, these are the sorts of questions I was originally most interested in talking about. But then I didn't start this thread anyway.
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You've missed my previous question. Can inheritance tax replace GST especially in the context of Malaysia? When I say Malaysian context, I'm not implying on our political situation, rather it's the economy I'm talking about.

Again, I'm surprised with your proposal to lower tax rates for GST. (Btw, we already have sales and service tax which is equvialent to GST but has a smaller scope) You will have to lower tax rates significantly in order to match tax rates from GST. One is based on your income, the other is on the gross amount on your consumption.

Consumption tax contribute significantly to the government's revenue and cannot be removed or the results could be devastating. In fact, the government's all around the world will only try to find means to increase it.

Most govt's are operating in a deficit to finance the economy one way or the other and this is actually a form of tax. All stimulus package is unlikely to bring everlasting effect due to the nature of the monetary system and eventually, budget deficit will lead to increased in borrowings which will lead to inflation (yeah, stock and property could go out as well which people view it as a good thing but didn't realise that their buying power is actually lowered) and default will be inevitable. All of this are also taxes which people don't see.

From my point of view, your solution are not very practical.

This post has been edited by legiwei: Jul 15 2010, 08:52 PM
legiwei
post Jul 16 2010, 01:14 AM

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QUOTE(Knight_2008 @ Jul 15 2010, 09:59 PM)
i don mean scientist work is destroying the world, it's human which misuse their work..but it's just that science is not definite too... just like decades ago , we learn that light move in form of wave and suddenly now they found out it isn't...so we can't say something is useless just because it's not definite.. when a branch of study is new, that will be the problem..

furthermore, economics is basically the study of how resources are applied to maximize human happiness in this world...basically, it learns about how human divide the world resources, who gets to enjoy how much of it and how to allocate it to its most productive use...

and believe me when i say economics complement science..economist all over the world understand that world resources is finite and human population is growing...so the only way will though the progress of science and technology that we can maximise the usage of each unit of resources..

through study of economics, capital market are created and manipulated with the creation of suitable environment and this leads to investment in various enterprise which in turn funds scientific research in order to benefit human race,.
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Actually, the current "economic model" that is adopted assumed that resources in the world is infinite and thus we could have limitless growth. If you notice, the goal of every corporation and every country for that matter, is to grow, regardless of the size that they have achieved and even if it is at expense of the people. They do not care if the growth is beneficial, so long the figures add up.

I will also have to say that because of money, it has actually slow our progress down. Most of the significant discovery that has benefited us today is contribution from the past, there hasn't been anything significant to date. We are still using combustion engine powered by oil. If say there is a new discovery that could use water to run the engines or say anti levitation technology, this will be a great threat to all the O&G companies that has invested greatly and generating billions in revenue and will do everything in their minds to stop it.

The truth is that the economic model that we utlise today is really IMO to enslave us into a monetary world. How many of the people out there are actually doing a job that is truly beneficial or contribute to the society. Heck, most of the people in this world are probably involved with administrative work which in effect is quite useless and they probably hate it too, doing it just to make money so that they can get enough to eat, or buy whatever that they want. How many people actually really use their brain or involved in activities that could actually contribute progress.

This post has been edited by legiwei: Jul 16 2010, 01:16 AM
legiwei
post Jul 16 2010, 10:30 PM

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QUOTE(Knight_2008 @ Jul 16 2010, 10:58 AM)
i assure you that the current economic model is not as such...if not we wouldn't have the conference in copahagen.. nevertheless, i admit there are certain political forces at work that distrupt the implementation of effective economic policies...there are many stakeholders involved and certain stakeholders with more influence will be able to affect the policies to their advantage..
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The primary objective of every corporation on earth is to increase shareholders wealth. If you read interview, statement or press release by the Companies, CEO or any representative, it will normally go along the lines of growth and then go on to talk about how they will achieve this. If you look from a country's economy perspective, it is normally about GDP. At present, we have a very serious environmental threat which is in direct conflict with the economy. Under normal circumstances where there is such a perceived threat, (that could potentially kill most of the people in the entire planet), all efforts will have been made to resolve such a threat. However, there isn't exactly much goin on except of a growing awareness about it from the coverage of the media. What I'm trying to say is that economic powers will always prevail even in life threathening situation. Business is still at usual with more development the better regardless of the consequences. The economic model is as such in order not to lose out, one will have to "develop/grow", regardless if it's beneficial or not. It is a very selfish model and designed to suit people that has greed in mind.

QUOTE(Knight_2008 @ Jul 16 2010, 10:58 AM)
btw, you are correct in that most of what we enjoying are from last generation..but this will the same for our children where what they enjoy will be fruits of our generation discovery..and do u know how much petrol have evolved throughout the century...even for diesel they have started to use 4m in europe which are even more effective and caused less pollution den regular petrol.//
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To me, that is not exactly the stuff in which I call discovery. Most discovery in the modern age is to be more efficient. It sort of improvise existing ideas to make it better but nonetheless the principles remain the same. We are still unable to develop an alternative energy source from oil and we are running out of time. With our current level of technological advancement, I'm confident to say that such a technology could have exist but are not developed further due to the system in place which is a thread to big money. As I've mentioned, due to the current monetary system in place, it has stiffle development/progress more than to contribute it. All research requires funding and corporation will only do so if it's in their interest. They will even go the an extent to fund research to falsely promote that their products is good. Pharmaceutical industry is a very good example.

QUOTE(Knight_2008 @ Jul 16 2010, 10:58 AM)
and do u mean IMF? if so,  please do not blame IMF..if not for the country's own financial management problem, IMF will not have a chance to interfere..

and let me tell u something important money...one of its main function is storage of value...in ancient times during barter society..there is very little avenue for trade as perishables cannot be brought to far land...as such everyone produce just enough which is less than what they could have produce..this leads to under-utilisation of capacity.. as such when bad harvest comes, there is no ready stock nor they have anything to trade for food.. thus famine results..

with the advent of monetary system, man produce more, of which they could sell and gain money..this money they can store and trade stuff in the future when times are bad... furthermore, as money can last very long, it can be carried to far away land and thus effectively u can trade food which will perish in3 days locally and go to distant land to purchase goods and come back..

those elders who created money system meant it for the good of mankind..it's just that certain people abuse the system in order to live off others..
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I am not talking about IMF but the monetary system, a system to enslave us into material persuit. In any case, all monetary system that adopts a central bank that controls the money supply and charges interest couple with fractional banking system that also charges interest is bound to fail regardless of how well it is managed. The reason is simple, it is mathematically impossible to sustain such a system. Also, talking about country's financial management problem, what do you have to say about US?

If you say the function of money is to store value, and is how our monetary system works, that is certainly not true. The piece of money is only a piece of paper which has no value except for a promise of payment. It will only continue to be of value where people have confidence in it and believe that a RM5 will be able to buy them say a bowl of noodles. But in effect, it has no value in itself, not backed by any commodity or gold which was the case in the past. Money in itself is not a consideration but were made to be believed so. Fiat money is actually debt, where currency in issue is very much correlated to the debt of the country.

In any case, paper money represents very little of the total money in circulation in the entire world, most of the it will only appear as figures in computers.

There are actually better models than the current one but the question is will the people be willing to change for it? But I guess I could have answered this question myself, big no.


QUOTE(Knight_2008 @ Jul 16 2010, 10:58 AM)
and about admin work...what do u meant? u mean clerical, accounting?? without this system, the current system will not be effective..support system important in the sense they complement the production system..

You are smart person who is interested in world affairs...our world needs more people like you....however, you should ensure you have adequate knowledge so as not to be misled by certain fanatics and interested quarters.. if u are interested in economics and how the system works, you can get a brief idea from economics for dummies..it should be an eye opener for you
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Precisely, we have alot of jobs created merely in order to sustain the system in which itself is corrupted. Jobs that do not add value and is a means to survive. They probably do not enjoy it. How many people actually gave up their dream in order to persue something that has more economic value. Can you imagine a nation that do not use money? Of course that is a far fetched idea and not feasible but I will leave it as it is. And no, when I say don't use money, I'm not recommending us to go back into the days of barter trade either.

But there are other monetary system that still uses money but are at least sustainable but will still require a significant change.

Interestingly, very often ideas that are contrary to mainstream knowledge will be riducled and the people labelled as fanatics. Btw, a big majority of my post about about the unsustainability of the current monetary system is not just merely an opinion of my own but by economist too.

This post has been edited by legiwei: Jul 16 2010, 10:39 PM
legiwei
post Jul 17 2010, 05:23 PM

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Right, I guess I've deviated significantly from the topic. smile.gif
legiwei
post Jul 17 2010, 09:51 PM

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^Out of curiousity, why didn't you stay on? I think I pretty much agree that the quality of live over there is pretty good. Further, buying power is very high, where at times you could even convert it back to RM and yet it's still cheaper.

Btw, US also has inheritance tax too.

I guess it's not really about the type of taxes that you have that determine the wealthfare of the nation. smile.gif

 

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