Wow! Good.
So since u know that magnetic flux in the core induces the voltage on the secondary coil, then, y u ask "is there current flowing through
air between the up and down steps of a coil transformer"?
A few things to clarify:
Air doesn't play a role in making this a "wireless" transfer of "power".
The iron core is important to "concentrate" the magnetic flux because air is simply inefficient. And the iron core is also made of thin layers of laminated sheet steel to eliminate eddy current (a form of transformer losses because it generates heat - 100% efficient transformer is only theoretical).
So, after all, there is current flowing in the iron core. Power loss is P = I^2 x R
Secondly, it's not called "up & down steps" of a coil transformer. It's called the primary or secondary winding of transformer. In electrical engineering, since there r "step up" & "step down" transformer, the "primary" & "secondary" don't make a good reference (ambiguous). Therefore, it's called the "LV side" & the "HV side".
Thirdly, rubber is not used as insulation for the copper wires. In the industry, PAPER ("Kraft paper") is used for large transformers (say 15MVA 132/33kV) and it is oil-impregnated when immersed in insulating oil (for cooling & insulation purposes). For very small transformer PVC-insulated cables are used. Never rubber.
I guess SPM didnt teach u all that rite?
Thanks.
p/s: Thanks Xerone.
That question and example arose because you insists power transmission requires the use of current. Which is totally wrong.
Eddy currents causes LOSS in power. Are you saying the power loss is the one that is being transmitted? Hahaha.
This example is perfect to show how wrong you are in stating power transmission requires current. Do you even read what you type?
Mind you the low permeability of air is the barrier so it definitely plays a role.