QUOTE(cherroy @ Apr 10 2010, 12:05 AM)
I don't think this is the case for most reit here. Generally there is around 7-8% out there. A lot of their NAV has been going up due to revaluation as we know properties price in general has gone up recent few year. But if taking into the origin NAV in consideration, they are achieving around 8% in average.
10% yield is asking a bit too much out there (but if one has bought last year, most are carrying more than 10% yield), you need to considered there is 1% charge on the management fee side of story. To have a property that can achieve gross 11-12% yield, which is not a reasonable target.
2) The guideline never change. Revaluation is every 3 years. There is SC guideline, not the like every reit has their own rules. It has been there since the reit industry kick off if not mistaken.
Syariah and revaluation is 2 totally different matter. Doesn't relate.
3) AHP2 didn't fetch any income (I don't know what is the reason, as I don't follow the issue), but as far as I had known, shareholders had formed some group to sell off the asset owned which in return will get back money through the asset disposal. They still own the property, not zero. Whatever left is the property.
When a company didn't generate any income, for sure, share price will drop and drop. Who want to invest in a share that doesn't make any money for you.
Share not liquid has nothing to do with reit or any listed company fundamental. Again it is 2 different matter, it is the fundamental issue that causing the reit has little value or depreciated in market price.
4) This rule is to protect shareholders, imagine property manager sold the asset at 50% discount to someone (or though RPT), surely shareholders benefit will be hurt. The rule is to prevent property manager sold the property at significant discount rate due to whatever reason or intention. Any special circumstance can always apply exemption from SC. So this is little case of asset illiquid.
Any guidelines/rules, you consider the unit holders benefit, where got people consider buyer or other party benefit one?
You want to sell your property as close as to the market value. Let say your property/house market value is Rm300K, do you consider buyer must make more than 10% profit, then you decide you must only can sell less than 270K?
It doesn't make sense.
Having reit is about having faith the property manager is managing property properly and generate rental income or yield to the shareholders.
Disposal of properties generally is not something good news to reit, what you want from reit is to expand the rental income scope and getting more properties into thier portfolio and diversified the asset and rental income.
Invested in reit is about expectation of fixed income through rental collection, just like buying a property and rent it out and collect the rent.
If one expect more return like 10-20%, reit is not a place to be. It is more like a fixed income instrument.
Reit is not ordinary share. It is another different class of investment. Risk wise and risk rewards ratio is different. Cannot take in ordinary share return to compare with reit.
The most important for ordinary reit investors, how much return and yield you can get through buying the reit in the market.
You buy Axreit at Rm2.00, it can genearate about 16 cents or little more for you then it is 8%+ gross yield
You buy Stareit at Rm0.86, it can generate about 7 cents, it is about 8% yield.
So reit price is adjusting to the yield attractiveness in general.
Properties revaluation or higher NAV is another bonus aspect, and investors out there don't buy the reit based on NAV but people buy reit due to the yield factor.
Investors buying share out there don't look merely on NAV alone, what investors want is hard real return each year. It is as same acorss stock market. We have a lot of property counter (not reit) that are trading at Rm1.xx but NTA is Rm3-4 as well, why? Because share price react to ability to generate profit to the shareholders.
Some REITs do have "Unrealised Income" or "Fair value adjustment on investment properties" every year . If I'm not mistaken, those revalued property are counted in NAV, so when we buy a REITs, it already reflected the gained value on NAV. Unfortunately, some others REITs such as Stareit only revalue them once three year, hence there isn't any "Valuation fees" incurred. The guideline only asking a revaluation every three years, but most REITs do revalue every year.
And some REITs have syariah , some doesn't. When some do have, becareful because it maybe prohibited to have non-halal tenants, but the guidelines doesn't speak any of these. I wonder what the syariah fee for? Isn't the guideline be uniform about syariah issue?
There is too a Management Expenses Ratio:
Management Expense Ratio (MER) is computed based on total fees including Manager’s fee, Trustee’s fee , valuation fees and administration expenses charged to the Trust divided by the average net asset value during the year. Since the average net asset value of the Trust is calculated on a monthly basis, the MER of the Trust may not be comparable to the MER of other real estate investment trust/unit trusts which may use a different basis of calculation.
For the borrowing issue:
Borrowings may be used for the acquisition of real estate and single-purpose companies.
Unless otherwise approved by the trustee and the SC, the total borrowings of the fund
shall not exceed 35% of the total asset value of the fund at the time the borrowings are incurred.
I think they do consider approving most of the borrowing above 35%? Isn't the debt ratio should be applied to all? Even some REITs are stating they are borrowing until 50%. And how they calculate it? Long term liabilities? What about short terms one?
I think they should solve these guideline. It's easy to confuse. That is only problem 2.
Thrid, it's about the share price, not the property. The main reason AHP2 disband is they wish to sell those asset and get their money back. These asset are worth more than their unit price, and they didn't bring much value for unit holder. Unit holder can only get return through appreciation of share price or the distributed income of unit trust. But for every sen of distributed income, the unit trust price drops. In the long tem, because of ex date, most unit trust fall below their IPO price and NAV, and I wonder will their unit price goes zero while NAV is increasing.
4, That why real estate are consider illiquid, because there are rules that prevent buyer to buy and seller to sell. Hence, REITs assets can be consider illiquid, and are very dependent to manager for appreciation of assets or increase of income. When these two factor doesn't come in, REITs can't gworth. That's a problem for Malaysia REITs, they can't get enough income which can't increase value of assets, thus stagnant yield and unit price. Moreover, most Malaysia REIT's NAV already reflected the "revalued" asset, but there is no increase of income and yield, thus discount to NAV become more and more. Either the increased income yield unit holder more realised gain, or the appreciation of assets increase unit price, making unrealised gain for unit holder. But Malaysia REITs do neither.
5, The EPU/NAV for REITs which measure how much gain for net asset value, range from 10% to 5%, average 7.5%, only 5 manage to achieve above 7.5% against 12 REITs (excluding AHP2 which soon disband), while yield average 8.5%, as most REITs have borrowing that could buy more asset and get more return. It means our assets are not running as efficient as I wish, 9.7% return before deducting 0.7% of managent fee. It's an alarm that REITs may not have an high return exceeding 7% without borrowing, and with shrinking unit price but increasing net asset value, REITs may see more disgruntled unit holder and in the long term request disband, such as AHP2.