QUOTE(kimmel @ Mar 4 2010, 08:34 PM)
what is the different with share split over here? every 1 unit get 1 unit, same as every 1 unit become 2 unit???
I believe the company have to pay for the bonus issue 1 (mostly from their retained profits) while a split is just ... a split.
Found some info below..thanks to GOOGLE
Issue of Bonus shares
A company issue shares in lieu for cash or sometimes against transfer of physical or intellectual property to the company's hands.
But bonus shares are issued to the existing shareholders by converting free reserves or share premium account to equity capital without taking any consideration from investors.
Bonus shares do not directly affect a company's performance.
Bonus issue has following major effects.
1. Share capital gets increased according to the bonus issue ratio.
2. Liquidity in the stock increases.
3. Effective Earnings per share, Book Value and other per share values stand reduced.
4. Markets take the action usually as a favorable act.
5. Market price gets adjusted on issue of bonus shares.
6. Accumulated profits get reduced.
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Whether Bonus shares are miraculous?
Few things match the sheer joy of getting a fat bonus at work. That is what shareholders of a good company feel when their company decides to throw a few shares (free of cost) in their direction. Here’s explaining what bonus shares are all about and why investors like investing in such companies. Free shares are given to you and are called bonus shares. Make money with shares. They are additional shares issues given without any cost to existing shareholders. These shares are issued in a certain proportion to the existing holding. So, a 2 for 1 bonus would mean you get two additional shares -- free of cost -- for the one share you hold in the company.
If you hold 100 shares of a company and a 2:1 bonus offer is declared, you get 200 shares free. That means your total holding of shares in that company will now be 300 instead of 100 at no cost to you.
Bonus shares are issued by cashing in on the free reserves of the company. The assets of a company also consist of cash reserves. A company builds up its reserves by retaining part of its profit over the years (the part that is not paid out as dividend). After a while, these free reserves increase, and the company wanting to issue bonus shares converts part of the reserves into capital.
What is the biggest benefit in issuing bonus shares is that its adds to the total number of shares in the market. Say a company had 10 million shares. Now, with a bonus issue of 2:1, there will be 20 million shares issues. So now, there will be 30 million shares. This is referred to as a dilution in equity.
Now the earnings of the company will have to be divided by that many more shares. Since the profits remain the same but the number of shares has increased, the EPS (Earnings per Share = Net Profit/ Number of Shares) will decline. Theoretically, the stock price should also decrease proportionately to the number of new shares. But, in reality, it may not happen.
A bonus issue is a signal that the company is in a position to service its larger equity. What it means is that the management would not have given these shares if it was not confident of being able to increase its profits and distribute dividends on all these shares in the future.
This post has been edited by GregPG01: Mar 4 2010, 11:21 PM