QUOTE(vivienne85 @ Jul 8 2009, 09:44 AM)
+1..
We may be able to copy the brain design in the future yet we may not be able to understand the intricate design of the brain completely.
Assuming we managed to do that, doesn't that mean we just cloned the human brain? Would you call that artificial intelligence or just an artificially created human brain?
QUOTE(lin00b @ Jul 8 2009, 01:31 PM)
for low level job, yes, simple programming is adequate. what about a robot to take care of a baby? or to maintain a factory? explore uncharted area?
IMHO I think the fundamental advantage of AI is the ability to learn and adapt to new task/environment.
Application wise this means the same floor washing robot can also be taught to mow the lawn or a variety of other tasks by some simple instructions/examples similar to how you'd perhaps teach a human child. Of course from the Engineering POV, Dreamer's right, AI hasn't reach such level of technology yet to be applicable.
Added on July 8, 2009, 3:55 pmQUOTE(transhumanist92)
A frequently mentioned reason for the likelihood of human-equivalent AI being created within decades rather than longer is the fact that affordable computing power is approaching most estimates of human brain processing power.
100 billion neurons firing at 200 Hz — this is a basic neurological fact. Yes, there are many additional shades of complexity, including dendritic spines, neurotransmitter concentrations, and so on. Still, all of these put together seem to change the estimated computational requirements by no more than 2-3 orders of magnitude.
A certain amount of computing power can be thought of as equivalent to the human brain processing power if we assume the human brain processing power to be a roughly finite number, nothing wrong about that.
QUOTE(transhumanist92)
I can tell that I am speaking with an ideologue when they are unaware of the facts mentioned above, are informed of them, but that information then has no impact whatsoever on their subjective probability estimates of human-equivalent AI being created in the next few decades. Many people seem to act as if computing power has no influence whatsoever.
In contrast, Ray Kurzweil, Hans Moravec, and some other advocates of strong AI have seemingly acted as if computing power is everything — that when we have human-equivalent computing power, we’ll immediately have human-equivalent AI. That is wrong too.
It is easy to take the middle path. Particularly when the notion of human-equivalent computing power being available is combined with neural data from extremely high-resolution brain scans (a brute force argument for the eventual plausibility of human-equivalent AI if there ever was one), critics begin to sound incredulous when they do not revise their probability estimates for AI whatsoever.
So are you taking the middle path?
A lot of computing power appears to be great but is it the essential ingredient in order to have intelligence?
As a programmer I do not see how by just having much more computing power is considered as intelligent since the computer only executes what it is programmed to do.
Some have suggested it's not the amount of teraflops of computing power but the amount of information that can be stored, retrieved and reconstructed that give rise to intelligence i.e. the memory prediction hypothesis.
If such is really the case, then the amount of computing power becomes irrelevant as to when we'll be able to develop human-equivalent AI. We may just need the right neural structure or perhaps the right language to write an AI program.
QUOTE(transhumanist92)
If I had a computer faster than most expert estimates of human brain computing power and an extremely high resolution scan of the human brain, the burden of proof would be on the critics to say why I couldn’t create a human-equivalent AI immediately. The objections here tend to circulate around dualism, mysticism, biology-worship, quantum mumbo-jumbo, etc.
Yet, if we had sufficiently high-resolution scanners, we could just copy the brain’s design without understanding it.
No, the burden of proof would be on the proponent of the idea to proof that it has the intelligence equivalent of a human, or it's just another faster computer or fancy machinery. That's what the Turing Test is for - to test for machine intelligence.
This post has been edited by tgrrr: Jul 8 2009, 03:55 PM