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> Home Networking Guide [REVISED]

Xefron
post Jul 5 2006, 02:51 PM


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Disclaimer: This layman guide/article is intended to give a brief idea on how to share an Internet connection depending on different scenarios encounter by end home user. First of all, I am not a CCNA or a network administrator. Therefore if there's any error please do not hesitate to notify me. I will
try just to explain in the easiest term that I could. Last but not least I assumed that most of us are using Win XP because this article is more intended to Win XP users.


Before we proceed, let go for some basic acronyms that you will find through this
article.


QUOTE
TCP/IP: let just say it is an official language for communication between computers. Every computer must know this language or it will fail to communicate each other as one of them is speaking Greek.

IP address: A unique string of numbers that identifies a computer or server on the Internet. These numbers are normally shown in groups separated by periods. Example: 216.239.51.100 is Google's IP address.

DHCP: Stands for Domain Host Configuration Protocol. It wills automatically assigned IP address to the host connected to it. It eliminates having to manually assign permanent IP addresses. DHCP software typically runs in servers and is also found in network devices such as ISDN routers and modem routers that allow multiple users' access to the Internet. Newer DHCP servers dynamically update the DNS servers after making assignments.

DNS: Domain Name Server, a program running on a server which automatically translates domain names from http://www.google.com/ into their correct TCP/IP addresses, e.g. 216.239.51.100


QUOTE
You can find all these info by running the command prompt>ipconfig /all

RUN>type CMD>type ipconfig /all

To ping

RUN>type CMD>type ping-t <ip address without this "<>" signs>

Press Ctrl+C to stop.


Example scenarios

QUOTE
You have 2 or more PC to share with one internet connection without router.

Solution:

2 network card in PC 1
1 crosses cable (for each pc except the host)

Just connect your modem to network card 1 and network card 2 to your PC 2(guess network card)

In addition you can connect a switch into network card 2 for the use of the additional computers.

Now you have 3 options in sharing your Internet connection through Internet Connection Sharing (Microsoft),Bridging Networks With Windows XP or Proxy.

Bridging Networks With Windows XP
Click Here

ICS
Click Here

Proxy
Go to http://www.analogx.com/CONTENTS/download/network/proxy.htm
And download the program.

After installing it you will see this screen. Under the proxy binding put your PC1 local IP address. Press OK. Finally your proxy is in closed mode

user posted image


Now configure your PC 2 internet connection through IE internet option.

Configuring your browser

If you use Internet Explorer, on each machine you want to be able to access the proxy on, just go into the Control Panel->Internet Options, and select the tab 'Connections'. 

You'll see a button called 'LAN Settings', just click on it, and you'll see the proxy settings.  For most systems, all you will need to do is check the 'Use a proxy server' box, enter the IP address of the machine the proxy server is running on (in the example above, this would be '10.0.0.1', and set the Port # to 6588. Select 'Ok', launch your browser, and you should be good to go!

If you use Netscape, go to the Edit->Preferences->Category->Advanced->Proxies->
Manual->View
HTTP    (web browsers)                  (port 6588)
HTTPS  (secure web browsers)          (port 6588)
SOCKS4 (TCP proxying)                  (port 1080)
SOCKS4a (TCP proxying w/ DNS lookups)  (port 1080)
SOCKS5 (only partial support, no UDP) (port 1080)
NNTP    (UseNet newsgroups)            (port 119)
POP3    (receiving email)              (port 110)
SMTP    (sending email)                (port 25)
FTP    (file transfers)                (port 21)

*item bold are normally use by the users. Others can be discarded.


*This configuration is suitable for dial up modem or any ADSL USB Modem. The drawback is the gateway must be always on. Your electricity cost may rise.

The easiest way to share an internet connection is using a router. Nowadays most ADSL modem comes with routing function; it differs when it comes to the extra ports switch.

user posted image

user posted image

*ADSL modem with or without routing functions with no extra port. Meaning u need a switch to share the internet connection.



Possible setup with router/switch/Wireless Access Point

QUOTE
Setup 1(wired)

Modem (without routing function)<->Router<->switch (es)<->many pc(s)

*In setup 1, the modem will connect to the internet as usual and the router will handle the data traffic between the Internet and LAN. Switches will act as socket for every pc(s)


QUOTE
Setup 2 (wired)

Modem (with routing function only 1 port)<->switch (es)<->many pc(s)

*Almost similar to setup no 1, only the modem is combined with router to make it as combo modem.


QUOTE
Setup 3(wired + wireless)

Modem (without routing function) <->Router<->switch (es)<->many pc(s) +wireless access point (no routing function)

*An extension of setup no 1, if the user want a wireless access point just connect it to one of the empty switch.


QUOTE
Setup 4(wired+ wireless)

Modem (with routing function only 1 port) <->switch (es)<->many pc(s)
<->Wireless access point (no routing function)


*Almost similar to setup no 3; just connect the wireless access point to the empty port on the switch.


QUOTE
Setup 5(wired + wireless)

Modem (with routing function only 1 port)<->wireless access point (with routing function)<->switch (es)<->many pc(s)

Modem (with routing function only 1 port)<->wireless access point (with routing function plus additional ports)<->switch (es)<->many pc(s)

Modem (with routing function only 1 port)<->wireless access point (with routing function plus additional ports)<->many pc(s)

Modem (with routing function only 1 port)<->switch (es)<->wireless access point (with routing function plus additional ports)<->many pc(s)

Modem (with routing function only 1 port)<->switch (es)<->wireless access point (with routing function plus additional ports)<->switch (es)<->many pc(s)



*Sometime the user will buy a wireless access point that come with routing function although his/her ADSL Modem has already came with routing function, it advisable to turn off that function in that wireless access point and turn it into bridge mode by disabling NAT and DHCP.



Because this guide will not cover how to setup each device, general setting stated as below:

QUOTE
Username: user@streamyx

Password: your password

DHCP: enabled once for only one device (advisable not to enable if there is already a device with DHCP enable.)

TMNET DNS: 202.188.0.13 and 202.188.1.5

OpenDNS are: 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220

NAT: Enabled for routing

VPI/VCI: 0, 35

Modem Setting For Most TM's Modems



Others useful info:


QUOTE


This post has been edited by Xefron: Feb 20 2008, 06:27 PM
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prasys
post Jul 6 2006, 06:26 PM


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Nice job kudos....biggrin.gif
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Netto Hikari
post Jul 10 2006, 11:44 AM


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could i suggest u to input some home networking for home gaming networks? that would definitely help. or could u refer me to a website that can help me with home gaming network which appearantly im googling around for it but fail to get wat i wanted for sad.gif

i would really appreciate for u to help me in this out smile.gif
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zassy
post Aug 8 2006, 10:45 AM


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What about a completely wireless connection? Is that possible? What are the configuration..
I have just applied for my streamyx account and I want to make it wireless only as in my house i have 2 wireless notebooks (no PC).
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Xefron
post Aug 9 2006, 01:35 PM


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QUOTE(zassy @ Aug 8 2006, 10:45 AM)
What about a completely wireless connection? Is that possible? What are the configuration..
I have just applied for my streamyx account and I want to make it wireless only as in my house i have 2 wireless notebooks (no PC).
*



then getting an adsl modem combo with wifi capability should be your suitable choice.
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zassy
post Aug 15 2006, 07:10 PM


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QUOTE(Xefron @ Aug 9 2006, 01:35 PM)
then getting an adsl modem combo with wifi capability should be your suitable choice.
*



Could you advise the configuration. I bought the adsl modem combo already and tried to configure but it doesnt work. It doesnt connect I dont think it is even dialling
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Xefron
post Aug 21 2006, 12:18 PM


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may i know what is the model of the modem that you bought?
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zassy
post Aug 21 2006, 03:07 PM


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QUOTE(Xefron @ Aug 21 2006, 12:18 PM)
may i know what is the model of the modem that you bought?
*




i finally got it working. thank you! btw i bought ADSL combo router Dlink 604T
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kai5183
post Sep 15 2006, 06:19 PM


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halo, i have a streamyx connection in my home n i'm using D-link G604 wireless router modem...can i know how to link my desktop pc n my laptop?my desktop which used cable n laptop of coz wireless.
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zassy
post Sep 19 2006, 09:38 AM


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QUOTE(kai5183 @ Sep 15 2006, 06:19 PM)
halo, i have a streamyx connection in my home n i'm using D-link G604 wireless router modem...can i know how to link my desktop pc n my laptop?my desktop which used cable n laptop of coz wireless.
*



You mean how to share files between those two machines?
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ZONX
post Oct 19 2006, 05:41 PM


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just install modem and router today but without the streamyx ready

so, I try to set home networking for file sharing and gaming but failed(for 2 pc).

I use home networking wizard to set up a home network in both pc and try to share files out

but I can't see the file being shared out from another PC in the network
is there anything else i miss out?

Aztech600EU + Linksys WRT54GL
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saltysin
post Nov 8 2006, 10:18 AM


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I have got a question here:

I have just subscribed to StreamyX broadband service. They provided me with an ADSL modem. I am attempting to set up a wireless home networking with 24 hours availability.

(1) can I buy a router that has a modem function? I mean one router where I can plug in my phone cable instead of to a ADSL modem then to a router?

(2) If possible, how can I ensure 24 hours availability since I need to install a software provided my streamyX on my computer and double click to get myself connected to my broadband?

(3) how can I set a wireless security key to prevent others from using my wireless network?

10Q.

Salty
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busbos
post Nov 8 2006, 06:24 PM


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can be possible to control the bandwidth of the share internet?
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eek-1
post Nov 9 2006, 08:45 PM


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QUOTE
can I buy a router that has a modem function?
Sure.

QUOTE
..how can I ensure 24 hours availability since I need to install a software provided my streamyX on my computer and double click to get myself connected to my broadband?
I'm not sure I really get your question. Anyway.
Ethernet routers with built-in modem can automatically reconnect streamyx after abnormal disconnect or turn off. So no need to manually login everytime you turn your comp on.

QUOTE
..how can I set a wireless security key to prevent others from using my wireless network?
Router usually comes with various security login methods, one maybe more secured than the other, you can choose and apply whichever you want. In most cases you just save the key in the router and then tell your chums whom you wanna share the network. As long as nobody else in the neighbourhood knows the key, your network should stay pretty safe.

I won't go into details about security, I just say it should become very easy to setup after reading the router manual.


QUOTE
can be possible to control the bandwidth of the share internet?

Yes. The easiest way is setup QoS in the network. The harder is setup a comp as a server to control the bandwidth. Unless you're a techy nerd you wouldn't want to bother doing the latter.
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cynthusc
post Nov 21 2006, 05:17 PM


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Hello, I am new here and I would appreciate it if someone could provide me with some networking advice. Im above 30 so Im not so savvy with computerspeak, so please be gentle! biggrin.gif

I am setting up a home based business offering professional services. I have one lap top (Twinhead 12DL) and that's about it. I would like to have the following capabilities for my home office:-

1. Print faxes from my notebook.
2. get phone calls transferred fom the land line to my hand phone when I am not at home and if I don't answer my phone, get the calls transferred to my answering machine
3. Wireless Internet Access

My questions are:
1. How many phone lines do I need?
2. Do I still need to get a fax machine?
3. What other hardware do I need?
4. Is my computer sufficient?
5. Am I crazy or is the above doable?

I appreciate anyone's expertise and input. Thank you.
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Xefron
post Nov 22 2006, 12:00 AM


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1. Print faxes from my notebook.
So you are planning to use fax from your laptop,then u need 1 fixed line with normal modem..i mean the dial up modem...and a faxing software.
2. get phone calls transferred from the land line to my hand phone when I am not at home and if I don't answer my phone, get the calls transferred to my answering machine
http://www.tm.com.my/consumer/telephony/value_add/value_enhance.htm
3. Wireless Internet Access
Subscribed to screamyx owhh i mean streamyx,go find an ADSL modem that comes with routing and wireless function.

My questions are:
1. How many phone lines do I need?
You just need one fixed line.
2. Do I still need to get a fax machine?
Yes if you are planned to use those conventional method,i think better stick at this.Buy a fax machine.Much easier than relying on fax software.
3. What other hardware do I need?
You need an ADSL modem for streamyx connection that comes with routing function and a wireless access point.
4. Is my computer sufficient?
Should be sufficient enough to cater your need.
5. Am I crazy or is the above doable?
Nop.

This post has been edited by Xefron: Nov 22 2006, 12:01 AM
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cynthusc
post Nov 22 2006, 03:44 PM


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QUOTE(Xefron @ Nov 22 2006, 12:00 AM)
1. Print faxes from my notebook.
So you are planning to use fax from your laptop,then u need 1 fixed line with normal modem..i mean the dial up modem...and a faxing software.
2. get phone calls transferred from the land line to my hand phone when I am not at home and if I don't answer my phone, get the calls transferred to my answering machine
http://www.tm.com.my/consumer/telephony/value_add/value_enhance.htm
3. Wireless Internet Access
Subscribed to screamyx owhh i mean streamyx,go find an ADSL modem that comes with routing and wireless function.

My questions are:
1. How many phone lines do I need?
You just need one fixed line.
2. Do I still need to get a fax machine?
Yes if you are planned to use those conventional method,i think better stick at this.Buy a fax machine.Much easier than relying on fax software.
3. What other hardware do I need?
You need an ADSL modem for streamyx connection that comes with routing function and a wireless access point.
4. Is my computer sufficient?
Should be sufficient enough to cater your need.
5. Am I crazy or is the above doable?
Nop.
*



Thank you Xefron, your help. I really appreciated. If you need any legal help send me a message.

BTW, This routing business, is it difficult for me to do it on my own? in terms of programming the system to suit my needs?
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Xefron
post Nov 22 2006, 08:28 PM


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Should be like this as an example.

Attached thumbnail(s)
Attached Image
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Xybirium
post Nov 26 2006, 02:22 PM


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QUOTE(Xefron @ Nov 22 2006, 12:00 AM)
1. Print faxes from my notebook.
So you are planning to use fax from your laptop,then u need 1 fixed line with normal modem..i mean the dial up modem...and a faxing software.
2. get phone calls transferred from the land line to my hand phone when I am not at home and if I don't answer my phone, get the calls transferred to my answering machine
http://www.tm.com.my/consumer/telephony/value_add/value_enhance.htm
3. Wireless Internet Access
Subscribed to screamyx owhh i mean streamyx,go find an ADSL modem that comes with routing and wireless function.

My questions are:
1. How many phone lines do I need?
You just need one fixed line.
2. Do I still need to get a fax machine?
Yes if you are planned to use those conventional method,i think better stick at this.Buy a fax machine.Much easier than relying on fax software.
3. What other hardware do I need?
You need an ADSL modem for streamyx connection that comes with routing function and a wireless access point.
4. Is my computer sufficient?
Should be sufficient enough to cater your need.
5. Am I crazy or is the above doable?
Nop.
*



2. get phone calls transferred from the land line to my hand phone when I am not at home and if I don't answer my phone, get the calls transferred to my answering machine
You can also try the 1Number service at RM9.90/mth from TM. Website is at http://218.208.33.197/Index/
Calls can be transferred to any fixed lines and Celcom mobiles and best of all to fax machine.

From their website:-
Telephone calls:
When a caller calls your 1 NUMBER it will ring the first number defined in your setting. If it is not answered, the call will be automatically routed to the second, third and fourth number. If the call remains unanswered, the call will be forwarded to your Voice Mail.

SMS:
When a caller sends you an SMS, 1 NUMBER service will route the SMS to the first number in your setting that supports SMS capability.

Fax:
When a caller sends you a FAX, 1 NUMBER service will route the FAX to your FAX destination number.

Note: 1 NUMBER service is currently available to nationwide TM Homeline/Businessline, 013 and 019 only.

Call Routing
All incoming calls can be routed to a maximum of 5 numbers.

Call Routing Destination (real-time)
All calls will be routed to numbers that can be changed at any time.

Call Screening
You can screen and block up to 10 numbers that you may want to bar.

Voice Mail Service
All incoming calls are auto-routed to your Voice Mail if not answered - up to 10 messages can be stored.

Do Not Disturb
This service routes all your incoming calls directly to your Voice Mail.

Ring Back Tone (RBT)
This feature allows you to choose creative ring tones in place of a basic ring tone.

SMS
SMS will be sent to your first destination number that supports SMS capability.

FAX
Set your fax destination number and you are ready to receive faxes.

Managing your 1 NUMBER Service via Interactive Voice Response (IVR) @ 1-700-800800
The IVR Access enables you to change 1 NUMBER service settings, Ring Back Tone, Voice Mail settings and retrieval.

Managing your 1 NUMBER Service via WEB @ www.tm.com.my/1number
WEB access will let you change 1 NUMBER settings and Ring Back Tone.

This post has been edited by Xybirium: Nov 26 2006, 02:28 PM
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cynthusc
post Nov 27 2006, 10:39 AM


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QUOTE(Xybirium @ Nov 26 2006, 02:22 PM)
2. get phone calls transferred from the land line to my hand phone when I am not at home and if I don't answer my phone, get the calls transferred to my answering machine
You can also try the 1Number service at RM9.90/mth from TM.  Website is at http://218.208.33.197/Index/
Calls can be transferred to any fixed lines and Celcom mobiles and best of all to fax machine.

From their website:-
Telephone calls:
When a caller calls your 1 NUMBER it will ring the first number defined in your setting. If it is not answered, the call will be automatically routed to the second, third and fourth number. If the call remains unanswered, the call will be forwarded to your Voice Mail.

SMS:
When a caller sends you an SMS, 1 NUMBER service will route the SMS to the first number in your setting that supports SMS capability.

Fax:
When a caller sends you a FAX, 1 NUMBER service will route the FAX to your FAX destination number.

Note: 1 NUMBER service is currently available to nationwide TM Homeline/Businessline, 013 and 019 only.

Call Routing
All incoming calls can be routed to a maximum of 5 numbers.

Call Routing Destination (real-time)
All calls will be routed to numbers that can be changed at any time.

Call Screening
You can screen and block up to 10 numbers that you may want to bar.

Voice Mail Service
All incoming calls are auto-routed to your Voice Mail if not answered - up to 10 messages can be stored.

Do Not Disturb
This service routes all your incoming calls directly to your Voice Mail.

Ring Back Tone (RBT)
This feature allows you to choose creative ring tones in place of a basic ring tone.

SMS
SMS will be sent to your first destination number that supports SMS capability.

FAX
Set your fax destination number and you are ready to receive faxes.

Managing your 1 NUMBER Service via Interactive Voice Response (IVR) @ 1-700-800800
The IVR Access enables you to change 1 NUMBER service settings, Ring Back Tone, Voice Mail settings and retrieval.

Managing your 1 NUMBER Service via WEB @ www.tm.com.my/1number
WEB access will let you change 1 NUMBER settings and Ring Back Tone.
*




Thanks for the information! BTW is it only available to Celcom users? I have a Digi number.

Another question: Is there a forum concerning printers? I need to research on which is a good printer to buy. Any help appreciated. Thanks
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